With all of the different flea and tick medications out there, from topical and collars to flea pills, choosing can be a bit overwhelming. Here are 3 types of flea and tick medications compared so you can make a decision.
When it comes to flea and tick medications, there are three types of options out there. Some, like Nexgard, take care of fleas and ticks. Others, like Advantage Multi, work on fleas and various worms. Learn the differences so you’ll be able to quickly eradicate a parasite infestation on your pup.
1. TOPICAL FLEA AND TICK MEDICATION FOR DOGS
Topical flea and tick medication, like shampoos, powders, and spot-on treatments, eliminate fleas with varying degrees of success. Flea powders last up to one week, while shampoos kill fleas for about one day. Both only eliminate adult fleas, and are best used when combined with pills or other treatment options.
Topical spot-on treatments are most effective, destroying adult fleas, larvae, and eggs and other parasites, and lasting about 30 days.
Topical treatments for dogs should never be used on cats unless the medication specifically indicates.
Popular Flea and Tick Topical Treatments for Dogs Include
Advantage II
- Eliminates flea infestations at all stages of the growth cycle
- Effective against lice, but does not kill off ticks
- Administered monthly, lasts up to 30 days
- Waterproof one hour after application
- Minimum pet age: 7 weeks
- Ingredients include: Pyriproxyfen
Frontline Plus
- Kills ticks, chewing lice, and fleas at all stages of growth
- Eliminates fleas in up to 12 hours
- Used monthly, effective for 30 days
- Waterproof
- Minimum pet age: 8 weeks
- Ingredients include: Fipronil, S-methoprene
K9 Advantix II
- Effective against ticks, lice, biting flies, mosquitoes, and fleas at all stages
- Begins working within 12 hours
- Applied monthly, lasting up to 30 days
- Minimum pet age: 7 weeks
- Ingredients include: Imidacloprid, Permethrin, Pyripoxyfen
Revolution for Dogs
- Kills fleas, ticks, and heartworm!
- Treats and controls the spread of ear mites and sarcoptic mange
- Applied monthly, lasting up to 30 days
- Quick drying and non-greasy
- Ingredients include: Selamectin
2. FLEA PILLS FOR DOGS
Flea pills for dogs typically guarantee the most success in fighting off parasites, but there are a few points to consider when choosing this treatment. Some orally administered drugs will require a prescription from your vet, and can come with side effects. And oral pills typically target either flea eggs or adult fleas, but not both, so you may have to pick up several drugs to eradicate the infestation. Currently, there are no oral medications that destroy ticks.
Flea pills are the fastest way to eliminate these pests, with some treatments killing off infestations within four hours. If your dog doesn’t like swallowing capsules, look for oral medications available in chewable tablets.
Popular Flea Pills for Dogs Include
Capstar Flea Killer
- Kills off flea infestations within 6 hours
- Administered daily, effective for 24 hours
- Minimum pet age: 4 weeks
- Ingredients include: Nitenpyram
- Sold over the counter
Comfortis
- Chewable, beef-flavored tablets
- Kills fleas and flea eggs
- Begins working within 30 minutes
- Administered monthly, prevents fleas for up to 30 days
- Minimum pet age: 14 weeks
- Ingredients include: Spinosad
- Prescription required
3. FLEA AND TICK DOG COLLARS
Flea and tick collars are most often used to prevent parasites from taking up residence on your pet. While preventative dog collars are most effective, some varieties of collars can also treat infestations by eliminating pests and their eggs via chemicals released into your dog’s skin. Look for the word “kill” on the package to ensure that the collar will treat an infestation, not just prevent it.
Flea and tick collars can last up to eight months, and are ideal for treating tick problems. Because collars are fastened around the neck, they are more concentrated around the face and neck area, where ticks more often inhabit.
Flea and tick collars are especially useful when you are in the process of eliminating a pest infestation as they will help prevent a new outbreak, and most of them can be combined with other treatment options. (Talk to your vet before combining a Seresto flea collar with any other medications.)
Popular Dog Collars that Eliminate Fleas and Ticks Include
Seresto 8 Month Flea and Tick Collar
- Eliminates fleas and ticks
- Prevents and treats pests for up to 8 months
- Available in small and large sizes
- Minimum pet age: 7 weeks
- Ingredients include: Flumethrin, Imidacloprid
Topicals
Kills Adult Fleas | Controls Flea Development | Kills Ticks (Lyme Disease vectors) | Repels & Kills Mosquitoes (Heartworm, West Nile Virus carriers) | Dosage | Minimum Age | Active Ingredients | |
Drs. Foster & Smith Fiprotrol™ Plus | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Monthly | 8 wks or older | fipronil, S-methoprene |
K9 Advantix® II | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Monthly | 7 wks or older | imidacloprid, permethrin, IGR pyriproxyfen |
Frontline® Plus | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Monthly | 8 wks or older | fipronil, S-methoprene |
Advantage® II | Yes | Yes | No | No | Monthly | 7 wks or older | imidacloprid, IGR pyriproxyfen |
FiproGuardTM | Yes | No | Yes | No | Monthly | 8 wks or older | fipronil |
PetArmor® | Yes | No | Yes | No | Monthly | 8 wks or older | fipronil |
PetArmor® Plus for Dogs | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Monthly | 8 wks or older | fipronil, S-methoprene |
Sentry® FiproGuard® Plus for Dogs | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Monthly | 8 wks or older | fipronil, S-methoprene |
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Flea & Tick Collars
Kills Adult Fleas | Controls Flea Development | Kills Ticks (Lyme Disease vectors) | Repels & Kills Mosquitoes (Heartworm, West Nile Virus carriers) | Dosage | Minimum Age | Active Ingredients | |
Seresto® Flea & Tick Collars | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | every 8 months | 7 wks or older | flumethrin, imidacloprid |
Preventic Tick Collar | No | No | Yes | No | every 3 months | 12 wks or older | amitraz |
Scalibor® Protector Band | Yes | No | Yes | No | up to every 6 months | 12 wks or older | deltamethrin |
Spectra SHIELDTM Flea & Tick Collar Attached Medallion | Yes | No | Yes | No | every 4 months | 6 months or older | zetacypermethrin, piperonyl butoxide |
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Shampoos & Sprays
Kills Adult Fleas | Controls Flea Development | Kills Ticks (Lyme Disease vectors) | Repels & Kills Mosquitoes (Heartworm, West Nile Virus carriers) | Dosage | Minimum Age | Active Ingredients | |
Frontline® Spray | Yes | No | Yes | No | monthly | 8 wks or older | fipronil |
Adams Plus Flea & Tick Spray and Shampoo | Yes | Yes | Yes | spray repels | spray protects up to 2 months; shampoo 7-10 days for adults, 28 days pre-adult | 12 weeks or older | Spray: etofenprox, S-methoprene, piperonyl butoxide. Shampoo: S-methoprene, piperonyl butoxide, pyrethrins |
Flys Off® Mist | Yes | No | Yes | repels | every 9 days | 12 wks or older | pyrethrins, piperonyl butoxide, n-octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide, di-n-propyl isocinchomeronate |
Vet's Best Natural Flea & Tick Spray and Shampoo | Yes | Yes - spray only | Yes | repels | Repeat as necessary | 12 wks or older | peppermint oil, clove extract, sodium lauryl sulfate |
ResultixTM Tick Spray from Bayer | No | No | Yes | No | as often as needed | all ages | isopropyl myristate |
Bio-Groom Flea & Tick Shampoo by Bio-Derm | Yes | No | Yes | No | weekly | 12 wks or older | pyrethrins, piperonyl butoxide, n-octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide |
FiproGuard Flea & Tick Spray | Yes | No | Yes | No | monthly | 8 wks or older | fipronil |
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Oral Treatments
Kills Adult Fleas | Controls Flea Development | Kills Ticks (Lyme Disease vectors) | Repels & Kills Mosquitoes (Heartworm, West Nile Virus carriers) | Dosage | Minimum Age | Active Ingredients | |
Capstar® Tablets | Yes | No | No | No | one | 4 weeks & older; 2 lbs | nitenpyram |
Sentry Capguard™ (Nitenpyram) for Dogs | Yes | No | No | No | one | 4 weeks & older; 2 lbs | nitenpyram |
Bayer advantus™ for Dogs | Yes | No | No | No | one | 10 weeks & older; 4 lbs | imidacloprid |