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Sunday, August 26, 2018

Best Dog Toothpaste

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Are you hesitant to pucker up to your dog thanks to stinky breath? Our helpful tooth brushing hints will have them feeling (and smelling) fresh in no time. But first things first—you have to find the right toothpaste for your best bud’s teeth and tastebuds. Here are our top 10 favorite brands of dog toothpaste.



Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste for Dogs



The poultry flavor of Petrodex toothpaste reels dogs in, and the special formula reduces tartar and plaque buildup on their teeth (making that breath a little fresher, as well).



Virbac C.E.T. Enzymatic Toothpaste



Virbac dog toothpaste boasts more enzymes than other brands for an extra-deep clean and serious anti-bacterial action. From seafood to vanilla mint to beef, there’s bound to be a flavor your dog will love too.

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KissAble All-Natural Dog Toothpaste



Looking for cute packaging and all-natural ingredients? KissAble is the toothpaste for you (and your pup). Unfortunately, it’s only offered in one minty flavor, which not all dogs love. But yours might!



Vet’s Best Dental Gel



Vet’s Best super-gentle formula dog toothpaste is made with aloe, grapefruit seed extract, baking soda, and other natural, dog-friendly ingredients. You only need to use it a few times a week to improve that canine smile.



Nylabone Tartar Control Toothpaste



Sporting an array of interesting flavors your dog will adore (liver or peanut, anyone?), Nylabone tarter control toothpaste helps reduce plaque and tartar buildup. It also keeps your dog’s breath fresh, and their smile sparkling!



Arm & Hammer Advanced Care Tartar Control Toothpaste



Enhanced with baking soda, this Arm & Hammer pet toothpastefreshens your dog’s chompers. Arm & Hammer has been around for over 100 years, so you know they know what they’re doing when it comes to gentle yet effective cleaning.



EZ Dog Pet Toothpaste



With an enticing vanilla flavor, EZ Dog toothpaste even contains tea tree oil for promoting healthy dog gums. And because it’s non-foaming, you won’t need to rinse after brushing. Get ready for fresh dog breath!



Nutri-Vet Enzymatic Toothpaste



Nutri-Vet toothpaste tastes like chicken, and guaranteed to eliminate most of that doggy-breath.



TropiClean Fresh Breath Clean Teeth Gel



TropiClean natural canine teeth-cleaning gel doesn’t require brushing. Just squeeze a couple of drops into your dog’s mouth, and their saliva will do the rest, coating their teeth with gel for a quick, easy clean.



Petsmile Professional Pet Toothpaste



Recommended by the Veterinary Oral Health Council, Petsmile toothpaste is brought to you by the same people who make the professional whitening brand SuperSmile for humans. They really know what they’re doing when it comes to cleaning teeth.
Some dogs are picky about the flavor and consistency of their toothpaste, so you may have to try more than one brand before you find the right fit. Thankfully, there are plenty of dog toothpastes available, and they’re fairly inexpensive. Regular brushing will help keep your dog’s smile clean, healthy, and most of all, kissable.


What Is the Best Dog Toothpaste?


Let’s be honest – no dog likes to have his teeth brushed, even when you use the best dog toothpaste to accomplish this. However, a really good toothpaste for dogs can help with, and ease the process.

* Scroll down to watch our detailed VIDEO REVIEW of the best toothpaste for dogs.


The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsI chose Sentry Petrodex Enymatic Toothpaste for Dogs as my number one selection for the best dog toothpaste (read my review below on why).


Its poultry flavor entices your dog, and it is specifically formulated for pets. It helps to reduce tartar and plaque buildup and fights bad breath. I also like that this canine toothpaste is made in the United States, which compared to some other brands made in China, brings a little trust in Sentry Petrodex's toothpaste products.


Compare TOP 10 Best Dog Toothpaste Brands (reviewed below):










































































Dog Toothpaste BrandPriceQualityRating
Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste$A+4.7/5
Nylabone Advanced Oral Care Tartar Control Toothpaste$$A-4.3/5
KissAble All-Natural Dog Toothpaste$$B4.2/5
Virbac C.E.T. Enymatic Toothpaste$A-4.6/5
ProDental Pet Dental Gel$B-4.0/5
Arm & Hammer Advanced Care Tartar Control Toothpaste$$B4.3/5
EZ Dog Pet Toothpaste$$B4.2/5
Nutri-Vet Enzymatic Canine Toothpaste$C3.9/5
Tropiclean Fresh Breath Clean Teeth Gel$$B-4.2/5
CET Toothpaste Dogs$$A4.8/5


* Please click on the dog toothpaste brand for more product details and prices. Alternatively, scroll down to read reviews of each product.



Table of Contents [show]



Some dogs may tolerate having their teeth brushed, but I’ve yet to see a canine that actually enjoys the process of oral grooming. If you have a puppy or an adult dog that will tolerate you working with his mouth, you can use the best dog toothpaste and the best dog toothbrush to gently ease him into letting you clean your dog's teeth. Anything that you can do to help prevent tartar and plaque buildup in dogs will pay off in the long run.

What Is the Best Dog ToothpasteAccording to the American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC) [1], periodontal disease is the most common clinical condition that occurs in adult dogs, and it is 100% preventable. The AVDC says that by age three, most dogs have some evidence of periodontal disease. Bad breath is the most noticeable sign, but unfortunately most owners just assume all dogs have bad breath and they aren’t concerned with it.

Why dog's dental hygiene is important? Keeping up with your dog’s oral hygiene at home will make a tremendous difference in his overall health and comfort. Keep in mind that you need to put continuous effort into canine oral hygiene. In order to make sure your dog is comfortable you’ll need to brush his teeth on a regular basis so he is used to the procedure. Occasional dog teeth brushing won’t really benefit your dog in the long run. You need to make the effort to brush your pet’s teeth regularly in order to provide the greatest health benefits.

Poor dental hygiene can affect your dog’s entire body – not just his mouth. Damage inside his mouth will include destruction to and loss of gum tissue, and the bone around his teeth, development of a hole (known as a fistula) leading from the oral cavity to the nasal passage causing excessive nasal discharge, bone infection (known as osteomyelitis), and fractures of the jaw after the jaw bone has been weakened.


YOU SHOULD NEVER USE TOOTHPASTE MADE FOR HUMANS ON YOUR PET. THE CHEMICALS IN IT COULD BE TOXIC TO YOUR DOG.

Bacteria in your dog's mouth. Bacteria will grow to astronomical numbers in your dog’s mouth if you don’t keep up with his dental hygiene. Those bacteria can enter the bloodstream and be carried all over the body. Studies have shown that periodontal disease in canines is associated with negative changes in dog's heart, kidneys and liver. One study even linked periodontal disease in dogs to the development of heart disease.

There are many products on the market that say they will help care for your dog’s oral hygiene. There are chew toys, treats and even supplements that you add to your dog’s water. All of these things may help, yes, but the best way to keep up with your pet’s oral health needs is to brush his teeth on a regular basis. Ideally, you should brush them every day.

Using a the best dog toothbrush and the best dog toothpaste will make your job much easier. If the toothpaste tastes and smells good to your dog, he will be more apt to let you put it in his mouth. Personally, I like spending a little extra to buy a good quality toothpaste that will benefit my dog’s general oral hygiene, not just his teeth, is also a must.

The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsIn case Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste for Dogs isn't available, I would recommend a good alternative – Enzadent Pet Toothpaste. It contains Enzadent's triple enzyme system that is effective at removing plaque and preventing tartar buildup. It doesn't foam, so you won't need to rinse your pet's mouth out, and it can be swallowed safely. It's palatable poultry flavor is received well by most pets, and it is made in Canada.



The Best Dog Toothpaste (VIDEO)



Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste for Dogs Review



The Best Dog Toothpaste for TartarI chose Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste for many reasons, the first of which is safety. As I mentioned, human toothpaste is not formulated for use with canines.

We don’t swallow our toothpaste, but your dog does. Many human toothpastes contain fluoride, which is poisonous to dogs. Human toothpastes also contain additives and sudsing agents to make them foam while we brush, and these additives can cause your pet to develop liver damage.

That’s not all, human toothpastes are also sweetened with xylitol [2]. If you follow canine news at all, you know that xylitol poisoning in canines is a rather common issue. Ingesting this sugar substitute will cause a surge of insulin to be produced in your dog’s body followed by a sudden drop in blood sugar. Ingesting xylitol can be fatal for canines, and it can also cause severe liver disease.

Of course, all the best dog toothpastes are specifically formulated for pets. Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic toothpaste for dogs is a veterinary strength toothpaste that uses patented enzymes that work to control plaque, prevent tartar from forming and fight bad breath. It’s a non-foaming formula that doesn’t require rinsing – perfect for squirmy dogs that would not enjoy having a small glass of water dumped into their mouth.


“The very NEXT morning after the 1st application of this paste not only was the redness COMPLETELY gone, the green gunk that I had tried brushing off with regular doggy toothpaste was gone as well and her teeth looked like they had been whitened 3- 4 shades!” – Customer on Amazon [source]

The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsThe formula produces hydrogen peroxide, which not only helps to clean your dog’s teeth, but it will leave them sparkling white with regular use. We’ve used other canine toothpastes in the past, and although some of them clean the teeth, they leave the yellow stains behind.

What do other people say? Pet parents love this best dog toothpaste. After a quick search on Amazon and other online retailers, with an abundance of customer reviews from dog owners who can’t get enough of this pet toothpaste. Many of these dog toothpaste reviews say that this canine toothpaste from Sentry came recommended by their veterinarian. There are also numerous reviews that state the dog’s vet was impressed by his oral health after switching to this toothpaste.


How to Brush Dog's Teeth


Do you need help with brushing your dog's teeth using either one of these best toothpastes for dogs? Please see my video below for some quick, actionable and easy to understand advice on how to brush dog's teeth and let me know if you have any questions in the comments section below.

FULL STEP BY STEP: How To Brush A Dog’s Teeth 101 – Step by Step Instructional




Runner-up: Best Tartar Control Dog Toothpaste


The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsTartar begins life as plaque, a thin film of bacteria that covers the teeth. Plaque can easily be brushed off teeth, but in less than 36 hours it will begin to harden into tartar [3]. Tartar in dogs cannot be removed as easily. If you allow tartar to build around your dog’s teeth for long periods of time without being checked, infection will begin to attack areas around the tooth’s root . This will lead to the destruction of the surrounding tissue and the bony sockets that hold the teeth in place.

Tartar control is an essential aspect that you need to be looking for when you’re shopping for the best dog toothpaste. Nylabone Advanced Oral Care Tartar Control Toothpaste is made with Denta-C, a substance that is scientifically proven to reduce plaque, leaving less opportunity for tartar to form. It has a semi-sweet dog bone flavor to tempt your pet into giving it a try.

It is made in a processing plant that also processes peanuts, so be mindful of that if your dog or anyone else in your home has a peanut allergy. This toothpaste from Nylabone is made in the United States, and most dog owners who have tried it like the way it cleans their pet’s teeth. Many multi-pet households use this toothpaste for both their cats and dogs, and Amazon reviewers have rated this doggy toothpaste highly with an abundance of customer reviews.



The Best All-natural Dog Toothpaste


The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsThe trend in the pet industry right now is 100% all-natural, healthy dog products. If you’re interested in an all-natural dog toothpaste, you can’t go wrong with KissAble All-Natural Dog Toothpaste. This toothpaste is also made in the United States. It is safe to swallow and requires no rinsing.

This all-natural dog toothpaste from Kissable Dog uses vanilla and tea tree oil to promote healthy gums. It is true that tea tree oil can be toxic to dogs, but in very small quantities it can also be extremely beneficial [4]. There is a small amount of the substance in this toothpaste. Not enough to make your dog ill. In fact, no pet parents who have used this toothpaste have ever reported that their dog was poisoned by the tea tree oil.

I was concerned that dogs may not like the vanilla flavor as much as the poultry flavor of the KissAble dog toothpaste, but consumers proved me wrong. Dog owners that used this product say their pets love it. It’s hard to find a reviewer who’s dog didn’t like the flavor.


TEA TREE OIL HAS ANTISEPTIC AND ANTIFUNGAL PROPERTIES, AND IT LEAVES YOUR DOG’S BREATH SMELLING FRESH.

This product is also made with tetrasodium and tetrapotassium phosphate that helps to reduce tartar build-up.In small quantities, tea tree oil can be very beneficial in the repairing of skin tissue. That’s why it works so well to heal and promote healthy gums. You can buy the doggy toothpaste itself on Amazon for about $7, but for about $10 you can get the KissAble Toothbrush and Toothpaste Combo Kit for Dogs. I would recommend going with the combo kit, as you get a finger toothbrush and a traditional toothbrush along with the toothpaste for just $3 more, and many Amazon customers seem to agree with this.



The Best Enzymatic Toothpaste


The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsEnzymatic toothpaste provides a natural antibacterial action and inhibits the formation of plaque. The natural enzymes also act quickly to help eliminate odors in the mouth. Virbac C.E.T. Enymatic Toothpaste is one of the most popular enzymatic canine toothpastes on the market. This best dog toothpaste is made in the United States and comes in five flavors including: poultry, beef, malt, vanilla-mint and seafood.

Enzymatic dog toothpastes work by dissolving deposits with a natural chemical reaction before they can harden into tartar [5]. Many pet owners prefer to use enzymatic toothpastes for dogs instead of traditional canine toothpastes that use chemicals and artificial ingredients to dissolve the plaque buildup on teeth. It’s nice that this brand offers so many flavors, so you can find the one that entices your pet the most.

This doggy toothpaste from Virbac does state that it is for veterinary use only, but many dog owners use it during their home dog grooming. You should speak with your veterinarian before trying this toothpaste. They know your dog’s specific needs, so they will either encourage you to use it or suggest a more suitable toothpaste for your pet. Take a look at what Amazon customers have also said about this doggy toothpaste and what pros and cons are there to using this specific product.



The Best Dog Toothpaste for Canine Gum Disease


The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsPoor oral health can quickly lead to gum disease, and gum disease means that your dog will be suffering with enflamed, swollen gums that will cause him a lot of pain. Dogs who have gum disease may experience discomfort while doing everyday tasks including eating, playing fetch and chewing on their toys.

Researchers are currently looking for a way to treat canine gum disease [6], but until then brushing your pet’s teeth on a regular basis is the best way to combat it. The best toothpaste for dogs who already suffer from gum disease is ProDental Pet Dental Gel from Top Performance. It contains soothing aloe vera to help relieve minor gum irritation.

This product also cleans your dog’s teeth and helps to freshen his breath with its natural baking soda formula. The non-toxic formula can be used without rinsing, and although it is a gel it can be used just like traditional toothpaste with a dog toothbrush or finger brush.

One thing some consumers seemed concerned about, according to several reviews of this product, was the inclusion of propylene glycol on the ingredients list of this canine toothpaste. Although the chemical is approved by the FDA and is included in many products for humans, the concern is that it is also a chemical found in many antifreeze formulas [7]. With such a small amount being included in this toothpaste from Top Performance, it won’t harm your dog. However, if you have concerns, it is best to consult with your veterinarian before trying it.


Bottom line on the best dog toothpaste


The Best Dog Toothpaste for GroomingEnzymatic toothpaste works naturally to remove plaque and prevent the formation of tartar buildup on your pet's teeth. Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste for Dogs is the best option for keeping your dog's oral health in good shape. It will clean his teeth, promote gum health and keep your pet's breath smelling fresh.


Table of Contents



  1. What you should know before buying

  2. What do I know about dog toothpaste?

  3. Can dog toothpaste improve my dog’s health?

  4. Who should buy dog toothpaste?

  5. How I chose these dog toothpastes

  6. How I researched and evaluated each brand of dog toothpaste

  7. My pick for the best dog toothpaste

  8. Who else likes it?

  9. Flaws but not deal breakers

  10. The runner-up for the best dog toothpaste

  11. If my other picks aren’t available

  12. A pick of toothpaste for puppies

  13. Full list of best dog toothpastes

  14. What to look forward to

  15. Wrapping it up

  16. References



What you should know before buying


Before buying any of the products on this list of the best dog toothpaste options, you need to understand what you should be looking for. The first thing you must remember is not to ever use toothpaste intended for humans on your dog’s teeth. Human toothpaste is not meant for swallowing, and your pet is sure to swallow whatever you put in his mouth.

You need to be conscious of the ingredients in the toothpaste that you plan to purchase as well. If there is an ingredient that you have questions about, like tea tree oil or propylene glycol, do some research or ask your veterinarian about them. Stay away from toothpastes that are abrasive or made with artificial sweeteners or alcohol.


NEVER GIVE YOUR DOG ANY PRODUCT IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE INGREDIENTS IT IS MADE WITH.

If you’re trying a new doggy toothpaste, be sure to buy a small tube first. This will save you money in the long run if your dog doesn’t like it or if it doesn’t work as well as it says it should. If your dog likes a particular flavor, try to find the best dog toothpaste in that flavor. Some, like the Virbac C.E.T. Enymatic Toothpaste, come in a wide variety of flavors.


What do I know about dog toothpastes?


Honestly, more than you’d probably think. I just started brushing my dogs’ teeth about three years ago when we got Chloe. Chloe is our boxer. She is a rescue, and when we adopted her at three years old most of her teeth were already broken and she already had mild periodontal disease.

Chloe also has a heart condition that requires her to take antiarrhythmic medication multiple times each day. Because of her heart condition, Chloe cannot be put under anesthesia to have her teeth pulled, cleaned, or have any dental work done. Because poor dental health can cause heart trouble, we need to be especially diligent about caring for Chloe’s mouth and teeth.

Needless to say, we’ve consulted with numerous veterinarians about how to best care for Chloe’s teeth [8], and we’ve tried about every one of the best dog toothpaste options on the market. For us it’s no question that Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste is the best. There are other great products on the market, but our dogs love the poultry flavor, and this toothpaste works wonderfully to keep their teeth clean and improve the overall health of their mouths.


Can the best dog toothpaste improve my dog’s health?


It should be pretty obvious by now – but let me explain further.

The best dog toothpaste can unquestionably improve your pet’s health. The absolute best way to promote and maintain oral health is by brushing your dog’s teeth daily. Even if you only have the chance to do it three or four times per week, it will vastly improve your dog’s health and comfort.

As I mentioned previously, poor oral health can cause a plethora of health issues for your dog. If the bacteria in your pet’s mouth are left to fester and multiple, eventually they can get into his bloodstream and cause problems with his organs. Poor oral hygiene will also cause bad breath and a lot of discomfort in your dog’s mouth, making it difficult for him to eat his food or play with his toys.


Who should buy dog toothpaste?


I understand that some dogs just will not let their owners care for their teeth. If your dog becomes aggressive when you try to clean his teeth, you should not even attempt it. If this is the case with your dog, you need to consult with your veterinarian to discuss having his dental work done by a professional and all the other products that you can try to compensate for not being able to brush.

There are other products that you can use to help keep up with your dog’s oral hygiene, but nothing works as well as brushing. There are additives that you can put in your pet’s water that help to break up plaque and tartar. You can buy treats and chew toys that are specifically designed to help clean your pet’s teeth and promote good oral hygiene.


AS I SAID, THERE ARE NO PRODUCTS AVAILABLE THAT WILL IMPROVE YOUR PET’S ORAL HYGIENE AS WELL AS REGULAR BRUSHING.

Ideally, every dog owner should buy dog toothpaste. Unfortunately, not every dog will allow for his teeth to be cared for – at least not while he is awake. If your dog is aggressive or you believe there is a chance he may become aggressive, it would be best not to even try working with his mouth. Because you will be close to his mouth and your face will need to be down near his mouth to see his teeth, you need to be extra cautious. Don’t take any chances.

Not all dogs are happy about having their teeth brushed at first, but you can introduce dental care in a way that will gradually help him get used to it [9]. If your dog lets you, this is definitely the best option as it will make your dog happier and healthier, and it will also save you money on dental care in the future.


How I chose these best dog toothpastes


The Best Dog Toothpaste for CleaningBelieve it or not, it really wasn’t that difficult. You’d be surprised at how few top quality dog toothpastes there are available to pet parents. I was actually quite disappointed in the selection. In all of my research I kept coming across the same brands over and over. It actually was quite simple to weed out the poorer quality options just by looking at their ingredients.

Many of the canine toothpastes that I researched were made with abrasive chemicals that would probably remove the plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth, but they would end up doing more harm than good. I also found some canine toothpastes that seemed to work well for pet parents, but they were full of harmful chemicals.

I knew that the products that I selected for this list would need to be healthy and safe for all dogs. They would also need to do exactly what they were supposed to. They would need to help remove plaque and tartar and promote overall oral health, including getting rid of bad breath. I had to choose the best dog toothpaste products that were tasty for dogs and worked well for dog owners.


How I researched and evaluated each dog toothpaste


All of my research was performed online. As you know, there is a lot of unreliable information out there on the internet. I needed to be sure that my information was coming from trusted, reliable sources. I read information from manufactures websites, articles and blogs from experts in the pet health industry, and culled through consumer reviews.


Because of all of our issues with Chloe, I knew what the important qualities were to look for in a top-notch dog toothpaste.

I started by looking through information shared by other pet health professionals to see what they recommended as the best dog toothpaste products. Once I had a list of products that were safe for pets and offered all the qualities that pet owners would need, I went to the consumers.

I needed to hear the feedback from dog owners who had actually tried these products. Unfortunately, not all veterinarians offer recommendations based on what they actually believe to be the best product. They endorse products because they are compensated by the manufacturer. Although this isn’t true for all veterinarians, I needed to find out from concerned pet parents which products they found were actually the best after they had tested them.

I wasn’t surprised to find out that overall the products that were most highly recommended by vets were also the ones that worked best in the field. The nice thing about dog toothpaste is that your options don’t vary much based on your dog’s size, age or breed. Many pet parents left reviews for products that they had been using for years with great results.


My best dog toothpaste pick


The Best Dog Toothpaste for PuppiesWith Chloe’s condition, we needed to find the absolute best dog toothpaste available. We tested about 10 different products, but each time we kept coming back to Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste for Dogs. The most important thing for me is that Chloe liked it, and I’m sure most other pet owners would agree with that.

Chloe loves the flavor. She’d lick it out of the tube as a treat if I would let her. Also, the texture of the toothpaste wasn’t gritty. I wasn’t sure about Chloe, but I know I wouldn’t like something gritty being rubbed all over my teeth. The texture was great and Chloe liked the flavor. But did the product actually work?

Yes! It was amazing. Chloe had noticeable tartar buildup on the bottom of her teeth, and within just a few short days of using this toothpaste from Sentry it was markedly shrinking. I used this dog toothpaste twice a day for the first month that we had Chloe because her teeth were so bad, so the results would probably take longer to notice if you weren’t using it as often.


NOT ONLY DID SENTRY PETRODEX ENZYMATIC TOOTHPASTE FOR DOGS HELP GET RID OF THE PLAQUE AND TARTAR BUILDUP ON CHLOE’S TEETH, IT HAS BEEN HELPING US MAINTAIN HER ORAL HEALTH FOR YEARS!

The only thing I will say is that Chloe’s breath still isn’t very good.  Honestly, I think the toothpaste helps, but her dental hygiene was so poor when we adopted her that her breath will never be normal.

The best thing about enzymatic toothpaste is that it works with the natural power of enzymes. I don’t have to worry about harsh chemicals hurting her teeth, irritating her gums or making her sick when using Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste for Dogs. I was able to find quite a few dog toothpaste brands that were made in the U.S. That’s very important to me as well. Our family tries to buy as many American made products as possible.


Who else likes it?


The Best Dog ToothpasteI’d say everyone, but there are a few negative reviews out there on the internet. I mean, if you look hard enough you can find negative reviews about anything, right? At the time that I wrote this article, over 740 buyers have reviewed it on Amazon, and it is currently holding a 4.7 out of 5 star review.

In general, pet owners really love this product. Dog and cat owners rave about its effectiveness, and there were even a couple of reviews from ferret owners that used it and enjoyed it. This is a great toothpaste to have on hand if you have a multi-pet household.

It was recommended to us by our veterinarian, and there are many other vets that recommend it as well. Many pet owners that posted reviews stated that their vet recommended it to them. Most pet parents that gave this product a negative review, and there weren’t many, didn’t enjoy it because their dog didn’t seem to like the flavor. Like humans, every dog has their own taste preferences, but in general most dogs loved it as much as Chloe.

Below are the top 3 most helpful customer reviews. Read all Amazon reviews here.


Unknown: Does what it promises_(August 25, 2011. Read the full review.) “I've been brushing my dogs teeth for the last 9 years (her whole life), every single day. I've used natural, artificial, and vet recommended toothpastes. The bottom line is, this toothpaste above all, truly does what it claims to do…”

T. Rowe: Brushing made easy_(November 6, 2006. Read full review.) “My dog loves petrodex. Comes right away when called to get her teeth brushed and hangs in for the whole time even though I can tell she is not real happy about the brushing part. It's the paste…”

Amazon Customer: My dog loves it_(March 16, 2007. Read full review.) “My Chihuahua loves this stuff so much he hops up onto the couch, waiting for his brushing, when he sees me get the tube. I've tried other toothpastes but this is by far the very best I've ever used because my dog doesn't resist the brushing at all…”



Flaws but not deal breakers


As I mentioned earlier, Chloe’s breath is still pretty rank. It’s hard to tell if the toothpaste has made much of a difference, as her breath has been horrible since we adopted her. Due to the severe state of her oral hygiene, it’s likely that there isn’t a product on the market that would help her breath [10], but it’s hard to say for sure.

Another drawback to Sentry Petrodex Enzymatic Toothpaste for Dogs is that it only comes in one flavor. When I hear that something is poultry flavored, I assume it smells similar to chicken broth. This toothpaste smells nothing like chicken broth. It smells completely unappetizing to me, but both of our dogs love it. If your pooch doesn’t care for poultry flavor, you could check out Virbac C.E.T. Enzymatic Toothpaste as it comes in five flavors.


The runner-up for the best dog toothpaste


The Best Dog ToothpasteNylabone is one of the most well-known makers of oral care products for dogs, so it’s no wonder that they offer pet parents one of the best dog toothpaste brands on the market. Nylabone Advanced Oral Care Tartar Control Toothpaste supports healthy teeth and gums when used on a regular basis. It also helps to get rid of the bacteria that causes bad breath.

You can purchase this toothpaste on amazon for about $4, but for an additional $2 you can also get it in a dental kit that includes a soft bristled, angled toothbrush and a finger toothbrush. This formula includes Denta-C, a scientifically formulated blend of ingredients, including Vitamin C, that the company says have been scientifically proven to reduce plaque.

It also contains chlorophyll, a natural, safe detoxifier that is commonly found in plants. The combination of chlorophyll and Denta-C is referred to as a “power duo” by Nylabone. They say this combination leads to whiter teeth, healthier gums, and an all-around healthier dog. Consumers seem to agree.

* Pet owners love the way this toothpaste cleans their dog’s teeth, and many of them commented on how fresh it left their dog’s breath. [source]

This is another product that can also be used on cats, so it’s ideal for a multi-pet family. The Tartar control formula has a sweet dog bone flavor, but if that won’t entice all the animals in your home you could try the peanut flavor. They also have a special senior formula that is formulated with extra calcium for aging dogs.


If my other picks aren’t available


The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsThese are not the only best dog toothpaste products available to pet parents. Arm & Hammer Advanced Care Tartar Control Toothpaste for Dogs is another great option. Of course, Arm & Hammer is known for their use of baking soda in cleaning and personal hygiene products. They make many great types of toothpaste for humans. They are also known in the pet industry for making one of the best toothpaste for dogs.

This is another enzymatic toothpaste with a taste that dogs seem to really enjoy. This canine toothpaste from Arm & Hammer uses enzymes to break down and help prevent tartar buildup. The added baking soda whitens and brightens your dog’s smile, as well as cleans and deodorizes his teeth, gums and mouth. This is a great all-over toothpaste for preventative care.

This toothpaste is beef flavored, but many pet parents complained about its odor. They also said that it didn’t do much to help their dog’s bad breath, but it did clean their dog’s teeth and make them noticeably whiter. If you can tolerate the strange “beefesque” smell, this toothpaste will do what it is supposed to do.


The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsEZ Dog Pet Toothpaste is another brand that uses a small amount of tea tree oil in their product to promote healthy gums. As I mentioned before, this is perfectly safe for your pet, but if you have concerns speak with your veterinarian. This dog toothpaste is also sweetened with Stevia, a natural herb [11].

The vanilla flavor is a surprising hit with dogs. Many pet owners commented on how much their dog loves the flavor. I wouldn’t think vanilla would be a very attractive flavor for dogs, but the reviews have proven me wrong. This is also a non-foaming toothpaste that does not require rinsing.

EZ Dog pet toothpaste is made in the United States, and it is an all-natural, sugar free product. A lot of dog owners that have used this product for years say that it makes their pet’s breath smell fresh and clean. However, they also mention that it isn’t as thick as some other canine toothpaste products. Some consumers didn’t like this as it caused the toothpaste to run down the brush instead of staying on top of the bristles.


The Best Dog Toothpaste for Dogs

Speaking of all-natural products, Nutri-Vet Enzymatic Canine Toothpaste is another great option. It is a non-foaming, no rinse toothpaste as well, and it comes in a yummy chicken flavor that most dogs seem to enjoy. Consumers who tried this product were impressed with how well it polished their pets’ teeth.

One thing to mention is that the Amazon description of this product says that it is made in the United States, however, after receiving the product some concerned pet parents noticed that it said made in China. Information from the Nutri-Vet website does state that it is made in China NOT the U.S. Due to a large amount of recent pet product recalls on products made in China, many pet parents are skeptical about using products that are manufactured in the country.


Many reviews rave about how shiny and clean the dog’s teeth looked after brushing. [source]

If you’re okay with the out-of-country origin of this product, it does seem to work very well. Although Nutri-Vet products are formulated by veterinarians, you wouldn’t know that by the price. Typically, vet formulated pet products run about 25-50% more in price than traditional products. Nutri-Vet Enzymatic Canine Toothpaste can be purchased for about $5 for a 2.5-ounce tube. That’s comparative to most other similar products.


The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsIf your dog won’t let you brush his teeth, but he will let you near his mouth, you may want to try Tropiclean Fresh Breath Clean Teeth Gel. All you have to do is add two drops of this gel to each side of your dog’s mouth once each day. It’s made with 100% natural ingredients, including green tea. All the ingredients are sourced in the United States as well.

The company uses decaffeinated green tea leaf extract because it works as a natural source of fluoride. It helps to fight bacteria that cause plaque, tartar, gingivitis and bad breath. This product from Tropiclean will also aid in soothing minor gum irritation.

Although dog owners who tried this product do say that it works well, the majority also believe that it works best when paired with brushing. The gel helps to break down the plaque and tartar, but dog owners said that they noticed faster results when they applied the gel directly to the teeth with a finger brush. Not all consumers used a brush, but for the best results it is quite clear that you should still use a dog toothbrush to apply this gel.


A pick of best dog toothpaste for puppies


The Best Dog Toothpaste for DogsMost puppy parents don’t think much about their fur baby’s dental hygiene. First of all, puppies are born with nice shiny, clean teeth. Sometimes things slip your mind if they aren’t readily noticeable. Also, puppy teeth fall out by about 6 months of age, so many pet parents don’t think about oral care until their pet has his permanent teeth.

According to the Humane Society of Missouri, puppies do not usually have problems with their teeth [12]. However, this doesn’t mean that you should ignore brushing your dog’s teeth until he is 6 months old. Training your puppy to sit still while you brush his teeth will be much easier than trying to train an older dog to do so. While working on the rest of your pup’s behavioral training, you might as well train him to allow you to care for his teeth.

One thing to remember is that puppies have much smaller mouths than older dogs – even large breed pups. A standard dog toothbrush may be too big for your puppies mouth and could cause him pain. The Petosan USA Puppy Dental Kit for Oral Care is the perfect solution.


Petosan Dog Toothpaste is made with an artificial poultry flavor and contains no animal products or animal by-products.

The kit includes a toothbrush fit for a puppy, a cleaning cloth in case your pooch isn’t ready for a brush just yet, and Petosan USA puppy toothpaste. It also includes a cute puppy-shaped carrying case to store the toothpaste and brush in. It may seem silly, but the case is actually great for reducing clutter and keeping everything in one place where you can find it easily.

This toothpaste is designed to be used every day. It contains pyrophosphates [13], which are used in toothpastes as an emulsifier, a buffer and a detergent aid. It’s known as the “tartar control” agent as it removes calcium and magnesium from saliva, so they cannot be deposited on the teeth.

It’s important to get a puppy toothpaste that tastes good, because if you turn your pet away from tooth brushing now it will be very hard to get him to come around to the idea in the future. Using a tasty product, like this one from Petosan USA, may be just the incentive you need to get him to let you into his mouth.

Can Dogs Eat Fish

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Whether you’ve caught your dog sniffing the air and pining after your plate of grilled salmon or spotted a few dog food brands touting it as the main protein, you may wonder if you can in fact feed your dog fish, and if so, how healthy it is healthy for him. Dr. Ann Hohenhaus, staff doctor at NYC's Animal Medical Center shares the answer and provides a few nutritional and safety facts to consider before making fish a regular part of your dog’s diet, below.


Can Dogs Eat Fish?


The simple answer: Yes, dogs can eat fish. “Fish can form the basis for a healthy and nutritious diet for your dog,” Hohenhaus said. Not only can you cook up a fresh piece of fish for your furry friend, there are also are many complete and balanced fish-based dog foods on the market, she added.



Types of Fish That Are Safe for Dogs


Some of the fish most commonly found in dog foods as the main protein include ocean whitefish, lake whitefish, herring, walleye, flounder, Arctic char and salmon pike. You can also steam, bake or grill these types of fish at home for your dog, just keep in mind that seasonings, like salt and pepper, and greasing options, like butter, oil and oil sprays, should be avoided. When feeding your dog a piece of fish (or any at-home-prepared protein), keep it plain and simple, remember to buy boneless fillets and inspect the fish before and after cooking to be sure no bones were missed.



Can Dogs Eat Tuna Fish or Raw Fish?


Heavy metals accumulate in long-lived fish like tuna and swordfish and can raise some health concerns, particularly when it comes to mercury. Because of the high levels of mercury found in these long-lived fish, as seen in this list of mercury levels released by the FDA, it might be wise to avoid giving your dog tuna and similar fish to eat. Fortunately, today’s dog foods tend to contain shorter-lived fish (like those listed above) to decrease the risk of heavy metal toxicity, Hohenhaus said.


In the case of feeding your dog raw fish, it’s better to be safe than sorry and properly cook all fish before feeding it to your pet. “Feeding [a dog] raw fish carries the concern for parasites being ingested that are normally killed by cooking,” Hohenhaus said. Additionally, the FDA believes that raw meat foods for animals can actually endanger the general public, putting the pet’s owner’s health at risk when the raw meat is not tended to or cleaned up after properly.



The Health Benefits of Eating Fish


If you stick to the list of shorter-lived fish and cook them properly, fish can be a sustaining, healthy meal for your dog. “Fish is an excellent source of protein rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have health benefits like decreasing inflammation,” Hohenhaus said. Additionally, fish-based foods may also be a good option for dogs with food allergies.


“Fish is not commonly in standard dog food and provides an alternative protein source to beef, chicken and turkey,” Hohenhaus said. Just read the label of your dog’s food carefully to be sure that it doesn’t contain other protein sources (those labeled as “fish recipe” or “fish formula” may also have other protein sources in them). “If your dog has allergies and your veterinarian recommends a homemade fish diet, be sure to follow the recipe exactly or you risk causing nutritional deficiencies,” she added. “For a long-term home cooked diet, you may want to have a recipe made by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist.”


If your dog loves the taste of fish, let him gobble up all of the healthy benefits like omega-3 fatty acids and protein, but don’t forget about the other nutrients he needs like vitamins and antioxidants. “Dogs need more than just fish – they need a complete and balanced diet,” Hohenhaus said. “Any food you choose for your dog (fish-based or otherwise) should have the AAFCO label indicating the diet is complete and balanced for your dog’s life stage.”

If you’ve ever taken a glimpse at the ingredient panel of your dog’s food or examined other brands of dog food in the store, then you know that fish is frequently on the menu. Just because it is an ingredient in dog food, however, does not mean that dogs can safely eat just any old fish we throw their way. If you want to add a fishy treat to your dog's diet, here is what you need to know.



Benefits of Fish for Dogs


Dogs love the smell of fish, and in this case, there is a reason. Fish is a healthy source of protein and is often included in commercial dog food as an alternative protein source. Fish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which according to veterinarians may have health benefits such as decreasing inflammation. Fish is also a good alternative for dogs with food allergies to more common ingredients, like chicken.



Fish can be an important part of a home-cooked diet, but if you choose to feed a homemade diet with fish, be sure to consult your veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary nutritionist to make sure you are meeting all of your dog’s nutritional needs. The first time you give your dog any fish, give only a small portion until you determine if your dog can tolerate that particular fish without an allergic reaction or gastro-intestinal upset.



Best Types of Fish for Dogs


There are many fish in the sea, but the most common types of fish used in commercial dog food are shorter-lived species like salmon, ocean whitefish, lake whitefish, herring, walleye, flounder, and Arctic char. Longer-lived fish species, like tuna and swordfish on the other hand, can contain heavy metals like mercury. Mercury builds up over time in the fish’s system and can lead to heavy metal toxicity, which is why feeding a shorter-lived fish species is preferable to tuna or swordfish. With so many fish to choose from, it is better to be safe than sorry.



Risks of Feeding Fish to Dogs


Fish itself is not harmful to dogs, but the way we prepare it can cause problems. Fish cooked in too much oil can cause GI upset in dogs, or even lead to serious illness such as pancreatitis. Seasonings may also cause serious health problems for dogs, especially if they contain toxic ingredients, like garlic. The biggest risk of feeding fish to dogs, however, is bones.


Can dogs eat fish bones?

Fish bones are small, brittle, and dangerous. They can lodge themselves in your dog’s mouth, throat, stomach, and intestines, sometimes even perforating the organ wall. Not only is this painful, it can also result in an expensive visit to the veterinarian. While there are plenty of anecdotal stories about dogs eating fish bones without issues, in this instance, it is better to heed the advice of veterinarians and play it safe.


Can dogs eat raw fish?

Raw fish is at risk of carrying harmful bacteria like salmonella and listeria. This is problematic for two reasons. One, it can make your dog sick, and two, according to the FDA, it can also make you and other members of your family ill. This is especially worrisome for small children, who may come into more contact with your dog’s saliva than adults, and for people with compromised immune systems. If you choose to feed a raw diet with fish, make sure you take the appropriate precautions suggested by the FDA for preparing your dog’s meals, like thoroughly disinfecting all surfaces and bowls after use, and washing your hands.


How much fish is too much for dogs?

Too much of a good thing can become a problem. Plain, cooked, steamed, or grilled fish is fine for dogs to eat in moderation. Too much fish can lead to obesity, so consult your veterinarian about appropriate serving sizes of fish for your dog, especially if you plan to feed fish as a regular part of her diet.

As humans with varied diets, we tend to forget that dogs that are fed a commercial, complete, and balanced dog food do not need additional nutrition unless recommended by a veterinarian. Table scraps, including fish, are not necessary for your dog's health, but fish can make a good occasional treat for dogs, as long as owners keep an eye on their dog's weight. A general rule of thumb to follow for portion control is to make sure treats only make up 10 percent of your dog's daily diet.



So Can Dogs Eat Fish?


To make a long story short, yes, dogs can eat fish, and fish can be a part of a healthy diet for your dog, provided it is fully cooked without any additional oils and seasonings, does not contain any bones, and is not a species prone to high levels of mercury such as tuna. For more information about dog nutrition or feeding fish to your dog, contact your veterinarian.

Can Dogs Eat Lettuce

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Can Dogs Eat Lettuce? And Is Lettuce Good For Dogs?



3



Make a salad with some lettuce in it or put some lettuce in a sandwich you’re preparing, and you might just find your furry friend right there next to you wanting to eat with you! Believe it or not, dogs actually like to eat lettuce, even in its plainest form and without anything else to eat along with it.



For us humans, lettuce is one of the healthiest and most nutritious vegetables out there, but is it the same for dogs? Can dogs eat lettuce? And is lettuce good for dogs?



Table Of Contents [hide]



  • 1 Can Dogs Eat Lettuce?

  • 2 How Can Dogs Eat Lettuce?

    • 2.1 Giving Dogs Lettuce Salad

    • 2.2 Whole Lettuce For Dogs Or Small Pieces?

    • 2.3 Why Steamed Lettuce Is The Best Option For Dogs

  • 3 How Much Lettuce Can Dogs Eat?

  • 4 Why Is Lettuce Good For Dogs?


Can Dogs Eat Lettuce?


YES, dogs can eat lettuce and it’s completely safe for them to do so.

Be it any form of lettuce, from Icebergs to Romaines, dogs can eat them all equally well and lettuce doesn’t pose any sort of toxicity risk to your dog whatsoever.

However, feeding your dog lettuce isn’t something you’re going to want to do very often, because lettuce isn’t exactly the easiest of vegetables for your dog to properly chew on and digest.


How Can Dogs Eat Lettuce?


First of all and before you do anything else, thoroughly and carefully wash the lettuce first to make sure any leftover chemicals and bacteria are gone with the wind.

When it comes to eating lettuce, just like we have our preferential parts when it comes to any food, dogs also have the same.

Some dogs absolutely love the crunchier parts of the lettuce more than the softer parts (like the leaves), other dogs have it the other way around, while other dogs love it all!



Give some lettuce to your buddy and find out what they like most for yourself, as no two dogs are the same when it comes to stuff like this.


Giving Dogs Lettuce Salad


Some dog owners prefer to give their dogs lettuce within the context of a salad.

However, one thing that must be said is that some people like to give their dogs leftover salad which contains lettuce.

This is WRONG and should NOT be done, because the dressing isn’t always safe for your dog to eat and might cause a lot of complications and health issues.

And, most dressings just contain a whole lot of extra calories that are not beneficial to your dog in any way, shape or form, and will just make them more prone to obesity.

This is why it’s always best to feed your dog lettuce as it is, in it’s plainest most simple form, or include it in the context of a salad but make sure that all ingredients included are safe for your dog to eat.


Whole Lettuce For Dogs Or Small Pieces? 


Also, when it comes to portion size, you must always keep in mind that dogs have a hard time properly consuming and digesting vegetables if eaten in whole pieces.

If you give your dog vegetables like carrots, broccoli, or potatoes in whole pieces, they will have a hard time consuming and digesting them properly, and will be at risk of health dangers, most importantly of which is choking and intestinal blockage.

So, cut the lettuce down into small pieces and give those to your dog.


Why Steamed Lettuce Is The Best Option For Dogs


Some dog owners also like to steam the lettuce, especially if their dogs are sensitive to raw vegetables, since steaming the lettuce makes it much easier for your dog to properly digest it without any complications.

Steaming the lettuce is also the most recommended way when it comes to feeding your dog lettuce, because of the fact that the majority of the vitamins, minerals and nutrients in the lettuce are preserved this way, won’t be lost and your dog’s body will be able to properly absorb them.

The problem with dogs eating raw lettuce is that most dogs have quite a hard time properly chewing lettuce leaves before they swallow them, which ultimately means that their bodies won’t be getting all the nutritional value that lettuce has to offer.



When not properly chewed before swallowing, the lettuce your dog eats will most probably make its way out of their body the same way it made its way into their body, not benefiting them much in the process.

Sure, by steaming it you’re going to be “depriving” your dog from that awesome crunchy feeling they get from eating some parts of the lettuce – but think about it, is it really worth it to give your dog that crunchy feeling while depriving them of valuable nutrients and minerals they could have got?

So, to ensure your dog’s getting all the benefit lettuce has to offer them, steam the lettuce before you feed it to Fido.

Don’t worry about your dog being bothered because the lettuce has got soft all of a sudden, most dogs won’t care much about this issue and will just be happy you gave them the lettuce to eat.


How Much Lettuce Can Dogs Eat?


Go easy on the lettuce and don’t give your dog too much of it, because that will likely lead to diarrhea and a host of other digestive issues in your dog’s system.

Start off by giving your dog small amounts of lettuce, such as adding a small spoonful of tiny-cut, shredded pieces to one of your dog’s meals.

If your dog eats the lettuce without later getting diarrhea or starting to vomit, you can keep giving them this leafy green from time to time.

Before adding any new food to your dog’s diet, it’s always a best practice to talk to your veterinarian and make sure your dog doesn’t have any condition that prevents them from eating lettuce.


Why Is Lettuce Good For Dogs?


Lettuce:



  • Has vitamin A

  • Has vitamin C

  • Has vitamin K

  • Contains folate

  • Contains beta carotine

  • Has a very good amount of fiber, which helps your dog ease constipation if they’re suffering from it and helps keep your dog’s bowel movements as smooth as they can be

  • Is very low in calories, which makes it virtually impossible for your dog to eat too much of and get overweight


Many dogs will happily munch veggies as treats or as part of their daily diet. Because they come packed with vitamins and minerals, incorporating vegetables into your pooch's diet can help promote his good health and nutrition. Some veggies that provide your pup with nutritional or health benefits are best consumed in small amounts, while others should be avoided entirely.











...











Roots, Tubers and Stalks








Cooked sweet potatoes and yams are safe for your pup to eat. as well as white potatoes, but may want to limit the quantity as they are high in starch. Roots like beets and turnips are also fine for dogs to eat. Yucca, according to Cesar's Way, provides relief from canine digestive problems and holds anti-inflammatory properties. Carrots are safe and are rich in vitamins and minerals. As for stalks, asparagus is safe for pooches to munch and provides vitamin K and B vitamins. Celery is fine for dogs and provides an excellent source of iron, calcium, sodium, potassium and phosphorus. Because your pup's teeth aren't designed to grind hard, crunchy vegetables such as raw tubers and stalks, they should be chopped into small pieces, ground or steamed to a soft consistency for easier consumption and digestion.








Cabbages and Greens








Cabbages and inflorescent vegetables, including Brussels sprouts, cauliflower and broccoli are not only safe to feed Fido, they are chock-full of fiber and nutrients, including vitamins K and C. Salad greens like romaine lettuce and arugula can be fed to your pup, as can spinach, kale and collard greens. Dogs can eat iceberg lettuce, but feeding it to your pup won't provide him with any of the nutrients he needs. Greens will be most easily consumed after being chopped and cooked -- steaming is best for maximum nutrient retention.









Beans, Pods and Fruit Vegetables








Green beans provide your pooch with vitamins and fiber, and peas -- snap, snow, sugar and English, are good for him too. Edamame is safe for dogs and is a good source of protein. Some fruit vegetables like tomato (not the plant or green tomatoes -- those are toxic), cucumber, zucchini and bell peppers are safe for dogs to ingest, but avocado should be avoided, as it is considered poisonous to canines. The gourds you eat are usually safe for your pooch, including acorn, butterfly and buttercup squash. Pumpkin is loaded with fiber and beta-carotene and can help your pup overcome some digestive maladies, according to Cesar's Way, but because pumpkin is very high in vitamin A -- which is highly toxic in excess -- this harvest-season favorite should be fed in small amounts.








Veggies to Avoid








Not every plant that is safe for human consumption is safe for canines. Onions, shallots, scallions and garlic, for example, can be poisonous to dogs, according to the ASPCA, with the stronger-scented/flavored garlic the more toxic of the bunch. While dogs usually won't gobble up enough raw garlic or onion to cause serious malady, the ASPCA says that if they are used to add flavor to a tasty soup or stew, your pooch may be inclined to eat more of it than he would if it were raw. If consumed in a great enough quantity, plants from the onion family can damage your pup's red blood cells. Rhubarb should be avoided, as it can cause renal failure. Not all mushrooms are toxic to dogs, but it is best to avoid feeding them to Fido, according to Pet Poison Hotline.








By Christy Ayala




Bumps On My Dog's Skin

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Lumps, Bumps, Cysts & Growths on Dogs


There are very few surprises that will startle you more than discovering a lump or bump on your dog. As your hand wanders over your canine pal in affectionate scratching or petting, your fingers just may chance upon a lump that “was not there before."


It will scare the biscuits out of you ... GUARANTEED!  With that nagging "C" word drifting about the back of your mind, your first fear is that your dog might have cancer. Setting in motion your search for an answer as to what this growth on your dog is you make a quick trip to the I hope that lump isn't serious.


"How long has this been here?" the veterinarian asks. "Just found it yesterday, doctor," you respond.


"Let’s see if we can find any others," says the doctor as experienced and sensitive hands work the dog over.  Sure enough, "Here’s another one just like it!" says the doctor as she places your hand right over the small, round, moveable soft mass under the skin of the dog’s flank.


"I think these are what we call Lipomas, just fat deposits under the skin. They are very common and usually present no problems," says the doctor. Your relief at hearing the good news is cut short as the doctor continues …


"However, we honestly do not know what these lumps truly are unless we examine some cells under the microscope. So I’d suggest that we do a simple needle biopsy, place some cells on a slide and send the slides to a veterinary pathologist for a definite diagnosis."


The doctor in this case is being thorough and careful. How true it is that a definitive diagnosis of "what it is" simply cannot be made without microscopic examination of the lump’s cells. A veterinary specialist in pathology is the final authority and judge when it comes to shedding light on these lumps and bumps that we too often find on our canine pals.


The lipoma is one of the most commonly encountered lumps seen by veterinarians during a physical exam. These soft, rounded, non-painful masses, usually present just under the skin but occasionally arising from connective tissues deep between muscles, are generally benign. That is, they stay in one place, do not invade surrounding tissues and do no metastasize to other areas of the body. They grow to a certain size and just sit there in the tissues and behave themselves.


Most lipomas do not have to be removed. Occasionally, though, lipomas will continue to grow into huge fat deposits that are a discomfort to the dog and present a surgical challenge to remove. And even more rarely, some lipomas will be malignant and spread throughout the dog’s body.



Is it a tumor?



And therein lies the true challenge in dealing with lumps and bumps on dogs -- we simply cannot predict with 100% accuracy just what any of these foreigners will do. So we do the best we can by removing them when indicated or keeping a close guard over them so that at the first sign of change they can be removed.


Not every lump or bump on your dog will be a tumor. Some superficial bumps are just sebaceous cysts on dogs that are simply plugged oil glands in the skin and usually nothing to worry about. Skin cysts can be composed of dead cells or even sweat or clear fluid; these often rupture on their own, heal, and are never seen again. Others become chronically irritated or infected, and should be removed and then checked by a pathologist just to be sure of what they are. Some breeds, especially the Cocker Spaniel, are prone to developing sebaceous cysts.


And yes, the sebaceous glands in the skin do occasionally develop into tumors called sebaceous adenomas.  According to Richard Dubielzig, DVM, of the University of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine, "Probably the most commonly biopsied lump from dog skin is a sebaceous adenoma. This does not mean it is the most commonly occurring growth, just that it is most commonly biopsied." Fortunately this type of skin growth rarely presents trouble after being surgically removed.


So how are you to know which lumps and bumps are dangerous and which can be left alone? Truthfully, you are really only guessing without getting the pathologist involved. Most veterinarians take a conservative approach to the common lipomas and remove them if they are growing rapidly or are located in a sensitive area.


However, caution needs to be observed because even the common lipoma has an invasive form called an infiltrative lipoma. For example, when a nasty looking, reddened, rapidly growing mass is detected growing on the gum aggressive action is indicated.  Also, keep in mind that not all lumps and bumps are cancerous, and some are fairly innocent and do not warrant immediate surgery.




Types of Lumps and Bumps



Non-cancerous lumps

Cysts, warts, infected hair follicles, hematomas (blood blisters) and others do cause concern and can create discomfort for the dog, though non-cancerous lumps have less health impact than cancerous growths.


Cancerous lumps

Cancerous growths on dogs can be either malignant or benign, and occasionally even share characteristics of both.  Malignant lumps tend to spread rapidly and can metastasize to other areas of the body. Benign growths tend to stay in the place of origin and do not metastasize; however they can grow to huge proportions (see such an example of inoperable tumor pictured on the right).


Mammary gland tumors, mast cell tumors, cutaneous lymphosarcoma, malignant melanoma, fibrosarcoma and many other types of tumors with truly scary names command respect and diligent attention on the part of dog owners and veterinarians.



Diagnosis



Below are the most common methods of finding out "what it is" …


Impression Smears

Some ulcerated masses lend themselves to easy cell collection and identification by having a glass microscope slide pressed against the raw surface of the mass. The collected cells are dried and sent to a pathologist for staining and diagnosis. Sometimes the attending veterinarian will be able to make a diagnosis via the smear; otherwise, a specialist in veterinary pathology will be the authority regarding tumor type and stage of malignancy.


Needle Biopsy

Many lumps can be analyzed via a needle biopsyrather than by total excision. A needle biopsy is performed by inserting a sterile needle into the lump, pulling back on the plunger, and "vacuuming" in cells from the lump. The collected cells are smeared onto a glass slide for pathological examination. Usually the patient isn’t even aware of the procedure. Total excision of the mass is attempted if the class of tumor identified warrants surgery.


CT Scans

Superficial lumps and bumps do not require that CT Scans be done, so this procedure is usually reserved for internal organ analysis. If a superficial malignant tumor is diagnosed, however, a CT Scan can be helpful in determining if metastasis to deeper areas of the body has occurred.


Radiography

As with CT Scans, X-ray evaluation is generally reserved for collecting evidence of internal masses. Most lipomas are superficial and reside under the skin or skeletal muscles. There are other lumps that can be palpated by the veterinarian via manual examination; however, the extent and origin of that mass will often be best revealed via CT Scanning.




Treatment



Since every type of cell in the body potentially could evolve into cancerous tissue, the types and ferocity of tumors that develop in the dog are numerous and highly varied. Each case needs to be evaluated on its own circumstances and variables. For example, should surgery be done on a 16-year-old dog with what appears to be a 3-inch wide lipoma? Maybe not. Should that same dog have a quarter inch wide, black, nodular mass removed from its lower gum. Probably should! That small growth may be a melanoma that could metastasize to other areas of the dog’s body.


Surgery

An important basic tool in eliminating a nuisance or dangerous lump is to surgically excise it.


Chemotherapy

Chemicals that are highly toxic to rapidly dividing cells make up an important mode of treatment for fast growing tumors. A combination of surgery and radiation/chemotherapy can help the veterinarian gain the upper hand in achieving a cure. Chemotherapy is often employed as an additional precautionary procedure after a mass has been "removed" via surgery.


Radiation

For invasive tumors that do not have well defined borders and for tumors that tend to spread rapidly, radiation therapy can be a lifesaver. Available at most veterinary medical schools and some veterinary specialists in radiology, radiation therapy is appropriate for certain types of tumors. Radiation is often employed in addition to surgical excision.


Experimental

Emerging science such as gene therapy and immunotherapy hold promise for some amazing ways to combat tumors. The future looks promising for these new methods of dealing with tumors.


According to Dr. Dubielzig, the best approach to understanding what to do about a lump or bump on your dog is to be vigilant and treat each situation individually. "In cases where vigilance for tumors is part of the animal’s care, such as in animals where a malignant tumor has been removed and the veterinarian wishes to keep abreast of the stage of disease, then every lump should be submitted for histopathology," Dubielzig said. "In other cases where the clinician is sure of a benign diagnosis such as lipoma or a wart-like skin mass then it might be understandable to use discretion. The clinician also has to take into consideration the risk of surgery compared to the risk of health problems from a particular lump or bump."

Take a good surface inventory of your dog today, then at least once a month from now on. If you find any imperfections, take heart in knowing that modern veterinary medicine has some very effective remedies for almost all of these lumps and bumps.

Can Dogs Eat Butternut Squash

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8 Foods That Are Toxic to Pets (and Some Healthy Alternatives)


We have pets. So do our friends. This means that parties and gatherings often involve our pets. And, even though my friends know "the rules," sometimes part of a potato chip has been stealthily offered, in answer to the woeful eyes of the 4-legged guests.

One potato chip isn't going to hurt them, but there are plenty of other human foods that can. Here are some treats to avoid, all year round.

1) Grapes, Raisins and Currants


These fruits are delicious, and many pets like them.

They are also found in many baked goods, such as bread, rolls, and cookies - and pets usually love those kinds of foods.



  • These fruits cause sudden kidney failure in dogs and may cause kidney failure in
    cats and ferrets as well.

  • While not all dogs or cats will develop kidney failure after eating grapes
    or raisins, it's impossible to know which pets will be sensitive to this fruit.

  • Therefore, all pets (especially dogs) that ingest grapes, raisins or currants should
    be monitored closely and treated appropriately.

  • If a small dog eats just a small number of grapes or raisins, this is considered an emergency.

More about: Grape and Raisin Toxicity | Case report of a raisin toxicity in a dog

2) Caffeine - Coffee, Tea, and Sodas


While it would be rare for a pet to sip your coffee, there are other, more "pet-accessible" sources of caffeine.

  • Caffeine is most commonly found in coffee, coffee grounds, tea, used tea bags, soda, energy drinks and diet pills. Theobromine, a cousin chemical to caffeine, is also found chocolate (see chocolate toxicity).



  • Threat to pets: Pets are more sensitive to the effects of caffeine than people are.

  • While 1-2 laps of coffee, tea or soda will not contain enough caffeine to cause poisoning in most pets, the ingestion of moderate amounts of coffee grounds, tea bags or 1-2 diet pills can easily cause death in small dogs or cats.


3) Chocolate and Cocoa


When it comes to chocolate, it's imperative to remember this fact: Dark is most dangerous. The darker the chocolate, the larger the amount of theobromine, a cousin chemical to caffeine, that it contains. Thus, baker's chocolate, semi-sweet chocolate, cocoa powder and gourmet dark chocolates are more dangerous than milk chocolate.

  • White chocolate has very little theobromine and will not cause chocolate poisoning in pets.

  • It's the dose that makes the poison! Pets that ingest a few chocolate chips or 1-2 bites of a chocolate chip cookie are unlikely to develop chocolate poisoning.

  • Due to the large amount of fat in chocolate, some pets may develop pancreatitis after eating chocolate or baked goods containing chocolate.

How much is too much? Chocolate toxicity calculator

4) Xylitol


Xylitol is a common sugar-substitute used in sugar-free chewing gum, breath mints, candies, and baked goods. It is also found in some smoking cessation products like nicotine gum. It has dental plaque fighting properties and also found (in non-toxic amounts) in pet mouthwash and oral rinse.

  • Xylitol may cause a life-threatening drop in blood sugar as well as causing liver damage to dogs. Cats and people do not experience this problem.



  • Chewing gums and breath mints typically contain 0.22-1.0 gram of xylitol per piece of gum or per mint. Thus, to achieve a potentially toxic dose, a 10-pound dog would only have to eat one piece of gum!

5) Onions, garlic, chives and leeks (Allium. species)


The small amount of garlic sometimes found in dog treats is unlikely to be harmful to dogs. However, if cats or dogs ingest a tasty pan of sautéed onions, garlic, or leeks, poisoning may result. The ingestion of large numbers of garlic pills or powder may also cause poising. Garlic was once thought of as a "home remedy" for flea infestations; however, it has been shown to be ineffective and is not recommended by Pet Poison Helpline.

  • These vegetables can cause red blood cell destruction (specifically, Heinz body formation) and result in anemia.


  • Ingestions of onions or garlic of > 0.5% of dog's body weight are potentially toxic. For example, this would equate to a 30 lb dog ingesting about 2.5 ounces of onion or garlic.

  • Cats and Japanese breeds of dogs (Akita, Shiba Inu, etc) are even more sensitive.

More About: Onion (Allium spp) Toxicity

6) Yeast bread dough


Homemade and store-bought unbaked dough that contains yeast (used for bread, dinner rolls, etc). Unbaked yeast-containing dough can result in multiple problems if a pet ingests it.
More about: yeast dough toxicity.

7) Alcohol


Alcoholic drinks aside, alcohol can be found in some surprising places. Rum-soaked cakes or other unbaked desserts containing alcohol may contain alcohol to cause poisoning in pets. Alcohol is also a major byproduct of ingested yeast dough (see yeast-bread dough).

Even small amounts of alcohol, especially in small dogs and cats, can cause life-threatening toxicity.

Fatty foods such as butter, oils, meat drippings/grease, chocolate and meat scraps may cause pancreatitis when ingested, especially by dogs. Certain breeds, miniature Schnauzers, in particular, are more likely to develop pancreatitis than other breeds.

8) Corn Cobs


While not toxic, corn cobs are tempting and tasty to pets. Corn cobs are dangerous, though, as they may not make it all they way through the intestinal tract, causing a potentially life-threatening obstruction.

Pet-safe people food


It's not all gloom and doom for the pets who picnic with us, here are some healthy human food treat ideas from Pet Poison Helpline.

  • Apples

  • Peas

  • Green beans

  • Popcorn (Hold the butter and salt!)

  • Carrots

  • Sweet potatoes

  • Zucchini and summer squash

  • Winter squash

  • Ice chips (Freeze cubes of diluted beef or chicken broth for a real frozen treat!)

  • Lettuces

  • Blueberries

Thanks to Ahna Brutlag DVM DABVT and Justine A. Lee DVM DACVEC DABVT, for assistance with this article.

Please note: This article has been provided for informational purposes only. If your pet is showing any signs of illness, please consult a veterinarian as quickly as possible.

Advantage For Dogs 21 55 Lbs

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Advantage II is a monthly topical that kills adult fleas, and flea eggs, and flea larvae - which stops the flea's lifecycle. In dogs, it treats, prevents, and controls lice infestations.







Advantage II Flea Treatment for Dogs 21-55 lbs is a convenient monthly topical flea treatment for dogs and puppies 7 weeks of age and older. Advantage II for dogs contains an adulticide (imidacloprid) and an insect growth regulator (pyriproxyfen) to kill all life stages of fleas. Furthermore, it kills fleas through contact, so they don’t have to bite your dog to die. One convenient application of Advantage II for dogs keeps working for 1 month.


Key Benefits



  • Kills all flea life stages including flea eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult fleas

  • Kills fleas within 12 hours of initial application

  • Once a month topical treatment for fleas and lice

  • Works through contact, so fleas don’t have to bite to die. Provides waterproof protection

  • For use only on dogs and puppies 7 weeks and older and weighing 21-55 lbs.

Cautions


For use only on dogs and puppies 7 weeks and older and weighing 21 - 55 lbs. DO NOT USE ON CATS. Keep out of reach of children. If your dog is on medication, consult your veterinarian before using this or any other product. Do not get this product in your dog's eyes or allow your dog to ingest this product.


Active Ingredients



  • Imidacloprid 9.10%

  • Pyriproxyfen 0.46%

Brain Tumor In Dogs

brain-tumor-in-dogs

If Your Dog Starts Doing This, He May Have Brain Cancer