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Tuesday, November 21, 2017

Advantage For Dogs Over 55 Lbs

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product highlights


Use Advantage II Extra Large Dog Flea and Lice Treatment to keep your dog free of fleas and lice. Your dog deserves the protection this easy-to-apply liquid, which begins working on contact, provides. Let your dog live flea-free with the help of this once-a-month topical prevention and treatment.

Features:




  • Waterproof, monthly topical solution that kills fleas through contact.

  • Also kills chewing lice.

  • Kills all flea life stages.

  • Prevents fleas on treated dogs from infesting your home.

  • Treats, prevents and controls lice infestations. Provides odorless, waterproof protection

    Intended For: Dogs over 55 lb
    Health Consideration: Flea & Tick
    Use: Topical Solution
    Pet Weight: Over 55 lb


    Directions: 
    It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product ina manner inconsistent with its labeling.




Thursday, November 9, 2017

Call Of The Wild Dog Food

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Taste of the Wild (Dry)


The Taste of the Wild product line includes nine dry dog foods.

Each recipe below includes its related AAFCO nutrient profile when available on the product’s official webpage: Growth, Maintenance, All Life Stages, Supplemental or Unspecified.

  • Taste of the Wild Southwest Canyon [A]

  • Taste of the Wild Pine Forest (4 stars) [A]

  • Taste of the Wild Sierra Mountain (4 stars) [A]

  • Taste of the Wild Wetlands Formula (5 stars) [M]

  • Taste of the Wild High Prairie Formula (5 stars) [M]

  • Taste of the Wild Appalachian Valley Small Breed [M]

  • Taste of the Wild Pacific Stream Formula (4 stars) [M]

  • Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Formula (4 stars) [A]

  • Taste of the Wild Pacific Stream Puppy Formula (4 stars) [A]


Taste of the Wild Southwest Canyon was selected to represent the other products in the line for this review.

Taste of the Wild Southwest Canyon


Dry Dog Food


Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content















Protein010032





Fat010017





Carbs010043




Ingredients: Beef, peas, garbanzo beans, lamb meal, canola oil, egg product, wild boar, ocean fish meal, pea flourbrewers yeasttomato pomace, flaxseed, natural flavor, salmon oil (a source of DHA), salt, choline chloride, dried chicory root, tomatoes, blueberries, raspberries, Yucca schidigera extract, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, dried Bifidobacterium animalis fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus reuteri fermentation product, vitamin E supplement, iron proteinate, zinc proteinate, copper proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, potassium iodide, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), manganese proteinate, manganous oxide, ascorbic acid, vitamin A supplement, biotin, niacin, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin B12 supplement, riboflavin (vitamin B2), vitamin D supplement, folic acid


Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 5.6%


Red items indicate controversial ingredients

































Estimated Nutrient Content
MethodProteinFatCarbs
Guaranteed Analysis29%15%NA
Dry Matter Basis32%17%43%
Calorie Weighted Basis28%35%37%




Calorie Weighted BasisProteinFatCarbs28%37%35%






















Nutrient Type% Composition
Protein28
Fat35
Carbs37








The first ingredient in this dog food is beef. Although it’s a quality item, raw beef contains about 80% water. After cooking, most of that moisture is lost, reducing the meat content to just a fraction of its original weight.

After processing, this item would probably account for a smaller part of the total content of the finished product.

The second ingredient includes peas. Peas are a quality source of carbohydrates. And like all legumes, they’re rich in natural fiber.

However, peas contain about 25% protein, a factor that must be considered when judging the meat content of this dog food.

The third ingredient lists garbanzo beans, also known as chickpeas. Like peas, bean and lentils, the chickpea is a nutritious member of the fiber-rich legume (pulse) family of vegetables.

Garbanzos contain about 22% protein, something which must be considered when evaluating the total protein reported in this food.

The fourth ingredient is lamb meal. Lamb meal is considered a meat concentrate and contains nearly 300% more protein than fresh lamb.

The fifth ingredient is canola oil. Unfortunately, canola can be a controversial item. That’s because it can sometimes (but not always) be derived from genetically modified rapeseed.

Yet others cite the fact canola oil can be a significant source of essential omega-3 fatty acids.

In any case, plant-based oils like canola are less biologically availableto a dog than fish oil as a source of quality omega-3 fats.

The sixth ingredient is egg product, an unspecified (wet or dry?) form of shell-free eggs. Quality can vary significantly. Lower grade egg product can even come from commercial hatcheries — from eggs that have failed to hatch.

In any case, eggs are easy to digest and have an exceptionally high biological value.

The seventh ingredient is boar, an animal closely related to wild pig. Although it is a quality item, raw boar contains about 80% water. After cooking, most of that moisture is lost, reducing the meat content to just a fraction of its original weight.

After processing, this item would probably account for a smaller part of the total content of the finished product.

The eighth ingredient is ocean fish meal, another protein-rich meat concentrate.

Unfortunately, the phrase “ocean fish” is vague and does little to adequately describe this ingredient. Since some fish are higher in omega-3 fats than others, it’s impossible for us to judge the quality of this item.

Fish meal is typically obtained from the “clean, dried, ground tissue of undecomposed whole fish and fish cuttings” of commercial fish operations.1

The ninth ingredient is pea flour, a powder made from roasted yellow peas. Pea flour contains as much as 25% protein, a factor that must be considered when judging the meat content of this dog food.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this product.

With five notable exceptions

First, brewers yeast can be a controversial item. Although it’s a by-product of the beer making process, this ingredient is rich in minerals and other healthy nutrients.

Fans believe yeast repels fleas and supports the immune system.

Critics argue yeast ingredients can be linked to allergies. This may be true, but (like all allergies) only if your particular dog is allergic to the yeast itself.

In addition, a vocal minority insists yeast can increase the risk of developing the life-threatening condition known as bloat. However, this is a claim we’ve not been able to scientifically verify.

In any case, unless your dog is specifically allergic to it, yeast can still be considered a nutritious additive.

What’s more noteworthy here is that brewers yeast contains about 48% protein, a factor that must be considered when judging the actual meat content of this dog food.

Next, we find tomato pomace. Tomato pomace is a controversial ingredient, a by-product remaining after processing tomatoes into juice, soup and ketchup.

Many praise tomato pomace for its high fiber and nutrient content, while others scorn it as an inexpensive pet food filler.

Just the same, there’s probably not enough tomato pomace here to make much of a difference.

In addition, flaxseed is one of the best plant sources of healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Provided they’ve first been ground into a meal, flax seeds are also rich in soluble fiber.

However, flaxseed contains about 19% protein, a factor that must be considered when judging the actual meat content of this dog food.

Next, chicory root is rich in inulin, a starch-like compound made up of repeating units of carbohydrates and found in certain roots and tubers.

Not only is inulin a natural source of soluble dietary fiber, it’s also a prebiotic used to promote the growth of healthy bacteria in a dog’s digestive tract.

And lastly, this food contains chelated minerals, minerals that have been chemically attached to protein. This makes them easier to absorb. Chelated minerals are usually found in better dog foods.

Taste of the Wild Dog Food
The Bottom Line


Judging by its ingredients alone, Taste of the Wild Dog Food looks like an above-average dry product.

But ingredient quality by itself cannot tell the whole story. We still need to estimate the product’s meat content before determining a final rating.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 32%, a fat level of 17% and estimated carbohydrates of about 43%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 32% and a mean fat level of 18%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 42% for the overall product line.

And a fat-to-protein ratio of about 57%.

Above-average protein. Above-average fat. And below-average carbs when compared to a typical dry dog food.

When you consider the protein-boosting effect of the pea products, garbanzo beans, brewers yeast and flaxseed in this recipe, and the potato protein contained in other recipes, this looks like the profile of a kibble containing a moderate amount of meat.

Bottom line?

Taste of the Wild is a plant-based dry dog food using a moderate amount of named meats as its main sources of animal protein, thus earning the brand 4.5 stars.

Highly recommended.

Please note certain recipes are sometimes given a higher or lower rating based upon our estimate of their total meat content and (when appropriate) their fat-to-protein ratios.

Taste of the Wild Recall History


The following list (if present) includes all dog food recalls since 2009 directly related to this product line. If there are no recalls listed in this section, we have not yet reported any events.

  • Diamond Dog Food Recall Summary (5/6/2012)


You can view a complete list of all dog food recalls sorted by date. Or view the same list sorted alphabetically by brand.

To learn why our ratings have nothing to do with a product’s recall history, please visit our Dog Food Recalls FAQ page.

Get free dog food recall alerts sent to you by email. Subscribe to The Advisor’s recall notification list.

Wednesday, November 8, 2017

Can All Dogs Swim

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Can All Dogs Swim?


Q. Do dogs know how to swim naturally? If not, how can I teach my dog? She's a Border Collie mix, and she gets very hot when I take her to the lake with us.


A. Dogs will naturally start “dog paddling” when they find themselves in water, but that doesn’t mean that they can stay afloat for any length of time, that they like being in the water, or that they can safely swim.


Dogs who can’t swim — though they may try their best — are typically those with large, heavy chests in relation to their hindquarters, and they often have short muzzles. These dogs may swim well enough to splash about a little under supervision while wearing a life vest, but that’s about it. The most extreme example of these breeds, the Bulldog, is so poorly built for water survival that breeders and rescue groups often require a home check to ensure that a pool is safely fenced off, and that an emergency monitor is used to alert those inside the house when something, such as a child or dog, breaks the surface of the water. Bulldogs typically sink like rocks.



How to Teach Your Dog to Swim


There aren't any physical reasons why your Border Collie can’t swim, but she may nonetheless be reluctant to do so. Even in breeds that were bred for swimming — such as Labrador Retrievers — you’ll occasionally find a dog who doesn’t enjoy being in the water. You can try encouraging your dog to swim by going out and seeing if she’ll follow, and rewarding her with praise. Dogs who love to play fetch will often go out after tennis balls or other floating toys. You might get her swimming by letting her get comfortable at a certain depth and then throwing the toy in water that’s progressively deeper. Finally, many dogs will swim just to join in the fun if they are around other dogs who enjoy swimming.


But again, even if your dog comes to love swimming, safety is still up to you. Make sure your dog doesn’t get overly tired, and be aware that puppies and older dogs tire more easily and seem less aware of their fatigue until it’s too late. Stay away from strong currents and areas with underwater debris that can entangle a dog.



Keep Your Non-Swimmer Comfortable


If your dog never comes to enjoy swimming, she can still enjoy going to the lake with you. Make sure she wears a life vest. Booties wouldn't hurt if the sand is sizzling. She also must have nonstop access to cool drinking water and must be able to get into the shade as often as she wants. When she starts to get hot, take a bucket and soak her frequently, especially her belly. Be aware, always, of signs of heat stress.


If you’re able to keep her cool, she’ll be able to enjoy her lake time with you safely, even if she never does learn to like swimming all that much.



Is Every Dog a Natural Swimmer?




Can Chocolate Kill Dogs

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Can chocolate really kill dogs?


Want to give your dog hyperthermia, muscle tremors, seizures? Put it into a coma? Or simply kill it? If so, feed it chocolate this Christmas - ideally posh dark chocolate containing particularly high levels of theobromine.


Theobromine is a bitter alkaloid of the cocoa plant found in chocolate. Although harmless to humans, it can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, convulsions and even death in animals that digest theobromine slowly, such as dogs. The lethal dosage is between 250 and 500mg per kg of body weight. So if Rover's a chihuahua, that chocolate button will be more toxic than if he were a rottweiler.


Usually, the darker the chocolate, the more theobromine it contains. A 40g bar of Green & Black's organic dark 70% chocolate, for instance, contains 48mg theobromine - not enough to kill, perhaps, but enough to induce what vets call "digestive issues", not to mention dehydration, excitability, and a slow heart rate. White chocolate contains lower proportions of theobromine.


The RSPCA has long campaigned against feeding dogs chocolate - especially at Christmas, when tree decorations, chocolate boxes and unsuspecting owners provide lots of opportunities for theobromine poisoning. Last year the Veterinary Poisons Information Service received 790 calls about chocolate poisoning; this year the figure is already at 844. Steve Cheetham, RSPCA head of veterinary services, says: "Special chocolate drops are available from pet shops if you want to give your dog a chocolate treat." These are made of carob and so contain no theobromine.


If caught early, theobromine poisoning is treatable. Ask yourself this, though: do you really want to spend Christmas inducing your dog to vomit and/or feeding him charcoal slurry, which absorbs the toxic material? The answer is no.


Chocolate is poisonous to dogs; however, the hazard of chocolate to your dog depends on the type of chocolate, the amount consumed and your dog's size. In large enough amounts, chocolate and cocoa products can kill your dog.


Why not chocolate?




  • The toxic component of chocolate is theobromine. Humans easily metabolize theobromine, but dogs process it much more slowly, allowing it to build up to toxic levels in their system.

  • A large dog can consume more chocolate than a small dog before suffering ill effects.

  • A small amount of chocolate will probably only give your dog an upset stomach with vomiting or diarrhea.

  • With large amounts, theobromine can produce muscle tremors, seizures, an irregular heartbeat, internal bleeding or a heart attack. The onset of theobromine poisoning is usually marked by severe hyperactivity.


The usual treatment for theobromine poisoning is to induce vomiting within two hours of ingestion. If you are worried or suspect that your dog may have eaten a large quantity of chocolate and they are showing any of the signs listed above, call your veterinarian immediately.


If you have a small dog that has eaten a box of chocolates, you need to call and go to your veterinarian right away. Do not wait.


Different chocolate types have different theobromine levels. Cocoa, cooking chocolate and dark chocolate contain the highest levels, while milk chocolate and white chocolate have the lowest. If you’re dealing with any quantity of dark or bitter chocolate, err on the side of caution. The high level of theobromine in dark chocolate means it takes only a very small amount to poison a dog. Less than an ounce of dark chocolate may be enough to poison a 44-pound dog.


Of course, never consider chocolate as a reward. Always provide healthy Hill’s® Ideal Balance™ or Science Diet® Treats or simply reward your dog with lots of love and attention.

Tuesday, November 7, 2017

Can Dogs Be Allergic To Cats

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CAN A DOG BE ALLERGIC TO A CAT?


cally, there’s a slight chance you could end up with a dog that’s allergic to a cat, and gets sneezy, red eyed, itchy, and physically miserable whenever a feline is around.

THE ODDS OF HAVING A DOG WHO’S ALLERGIC TO YOUR CAT


It’s definitely rare for allergens from cats to cause problems for canines. It can happen, though (and, in fact, a dog could be allergic to certain humans). The only way to tell whether your dog actually has a cat allergy is to run allergy tests, which a vet probably won’t run unless it’s necessary to diagnosis an existing problem.

You can look at the types of dog and cat you’re considering bringing together, then make an educated decision about whether there could be a problem. For instance, if you have dogs who are highly sensitive to environmental factors such as smoke, perfume, or mold, they may have atopic or inhaled allergies. Dogs that are allergic to one environmental allergen may also have a reaction to other allergens. Their symptoms may also become worse when multiple allergens are present at once. If you have one of these sensitive canines, you may want to ask your vet whether bringing a kitty into the house could further irritate your dog.

Another factor to consider is the type of cat you might bring into a doggie home. While all cats shed and scatter dander, some breeds are considered hypoallergenic, which means they are less likely to cause an allergic reaction.



HOW TO MANAGE A PET-TO-PET ALLERGY


While no pet parent wants to consider getting rid of a beloved dog or cat, it may be something you should consider if your dog is having severe allergy symptoms. However, if you are vigilant about battling cat dander, your pets may still be able to coexist, allergies and all.

Cats may need to be washed at least once a week to manage dander. You’ll also need to use a HEPA vacuum daily to clean hair and dander off of furniture, carpets and floors, draperies, and any other surfaces. Air purifiers may also help. Talk to your vet about treatment options that can reduce your dog’s symptoms as well.



Can Your Dog or Cat Be Allergic to You?




Our pets can suffer from many of the same allergens that make humans miserable, including pollen, veterinarians say.




Spring has sprung, and with it the return of warmer weather, longer days, and one decidedly unwelcome guest: allergies.




It's also the perfect season to turn the tables and look at allergies from our pets' point of view. So for Weird Animal Question of the Week, we're responding to National Geographic's own Emily Tye, who asks: "Can catsbe allergic to dogs, or vice versa?"




We also wonder—can they be allergic to us?




"The answer to all of these is yes," says Raelynn Farnsworth, of Washington State University's College of Veterinary Medicine. (See "Coughing Cats May Be Allergic to People, Vets Say.")




"It's rare, but dogs can be allergic to cat dander and people dander and vice versa. For everything."




Dander is made up of tiny cells shed from hair, fur, or feathers—and though you mostly hear it in relation to pets, humans produce it, too. Other common pet allergies include flea saliva and certain foods.



SICK AS A DOG





For dogs, the most common clinical signs are skin inflammation and itching, Farnsworth says. Other symptoms may include sneezing and runny noses. (Take National Geographic's dog quiz.)




Cats' allergy symptoms can manifest as miliary dermatitis, which shows up as little scabs or missing hair, typically around the head and neck area, though it can happen elsewhere, she says.








It's always important to observe how long symptoms occur in your pet—for instance, year-round symptoms may indicate a food allergy or reaction to something else in their environment that's not seasonal.




Luckily, pets can be tested for a variety of environmental allergens—both seasonal and non-seasonal, says Christine Cain, of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.




"We routinely test dogs for reactions to cat dander," she says. "This includes a small amount of allergen placed under the skin to test for reactions, just like in human allergy testing," Cain says.




Generally, veterinarians will look for common allergens "like dust mites and human dander, or things we encounter in the environment like feathers, sheep wool, or pollens," says Washington State University's Farnsworth.




Those are the usual suspects, but as with us, Farnsworth says, pets can be allergic to anything, and it can be difficult to figure out the culprit with general testing.



IT'S NOT ME, IT'S YOU





So what if your pet is allergic to you?




"It always makes owners kind of sad if their reaction is to human dander," Cain says, but happily the two of you don't have to part. (See "Why Do We Get Allergies?")




"If we have a patient that reacts to human dander, usually they react to other allergens as well," she says.




That means your vet can treat the pet's allergy, either with allergy shots or oral drops that contain small amounts of the problem allergens. This retrains your pet's system to ignore the allergen.



Of course, the cat might always be faking an allergy in hopes you'll get rid of the dog.




Can Dogs Catch A Cold

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Sick as a Dog: Can Dogs Get Colds?


Does your dog have the sniffles? Watery eyes? Is he sneezing and coughing? Can dogs catch colds? Yes, they can, and the symptoms can range from mild to severe depending on the type of cold virus he’s caught (just as human colds can vary in severity). How do you know when your dog has a cold or something worse? How do you treat his symptoms? Not to worry — we’ll give you everything you need to know about dogs and colds so you can be sure you’re taking good care of your precious pup.




Can Dogs Catch Colds from Humans?


It’s a fairly common misconception that dogs and other pets can catch colds from humans. Although your dog’s symptoms may mimic yours when you have a cold, the viruses are different and don’t cross between species. So if you’re both sick at the same time, rest assured — it’s just an unfortunate coincidence.



What dog cold Symptoms Should You Look For?


What are dog colds symptoms? Like we said above, a dog’s cold symptoms can be very similar to human symptoms — a runny or stuffed up nose, watery eyes, sneezing and coughing. He may be more lethargic and not eat as much as usual. But it’s important to distinguish a cold from other dog illnesses that could be more severe. The following video has some important tips on how you can tell when your dog is sick.





Other Conditions To Rule Out


If you’re worried that your dog has something other than a common canine cold, here are some other illnesses and conditions that can cause similar symptoms.




  • Kennel Cough – an infectious virus that causes a cough with a loud honking sound, usually transmitted by dogs in a kennel environment – learn more about Kennel Cough

  • Influenza Virus – cold-like symptoms but typically with a fever – learn more about canine flu

  • Allergies – allergies to environmental conditions or food products are just as common in dogs as in humans – learn more about allergy symptoms

  • Parasites – a number of different parasites can get into a dog’s lungs and trachea and cause chronic coughing


When To Call Your Veterinarian?


If your dog is a young puppy or an old dog, his immune system may not be up to par so it’s best to check with your vet if he’s showing cold-like symptoms. If your otherwise robust dog exhibits severe symptoms, or is lethargic for more than a few days, contact your vet to make sure he hasn’t developed an infection that could require antibiotics or other treatment. And if your pup is experiencing vomiting and diarrhea along with cold-like symptoms, it could be an indication of a more severe illness.



How Should You Treat Your Dog’s Cold?


We all hate to see our pups suffer. Consider some of the following home remedies that can help alleviate cold symptoms.



Inhale Steam


Run a hot bath or shower so that steam builds up in your bathroom or use a common vaporizer in the room where your dog sleeps. Just as with humans, steam can help clear up his nasal passages.



Drink Fluids and Be Sure He Eats


Make sure your pup is drinking plenty of water and give him some good old chicken noodle soup. Any kind of soup is good for dogs with colds. Keep him hydrated!



Get Rest


It’s probably not a good idea to take your pup on long walks until his symptoms improve, although he may not feel good enough to go walking anyway. Also, try to restrict play time for very active dogs (easier said than done, we know!).



Try Herbal Remedies


Herbs that are vitamin C rich help boost your dog’s immune system. Safe herbal remedies for dogs include eucalyptus, elderberry extract or flowers, colloidal silver and mullein flowers. Check with a holistic veterinarian to make sure you’re giving your dog the appropriate amounts of herbs and for tips on how to administer them.



How to Stave Off the Sniffles?


As the old saying goes, “prevention is the best medicine.” The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals recommends dogs get vaccinated every year with the “5-in-1” vaccine that protects him from distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvovirus and parainfluenza. While this won’t completely protect him from the common doggie cold, it does protect him from more severe illnesses that share some of the same symptoms — and it helps boost his overall immune system. If your dog is sick and you’re still not sure if he has a cold or something else, err on the side of caution. Your veterinarian is the best judge.


How can you tell when your dog has a cold?



Can My Dog 'Catch' a Cold?



Winter isn’t the only time of year we have to worry about "catching" a cold, but it is the primary time for it. We’re spending more time in closed quarters, with windows and doors shut tight and no way to escape the germs. It is only a matter of time before someone in the house becomes sick. It could be you, but did you know that it could also be your dog that comes down with this common respiratory infection?



While there are differences in the types of viruses that infect humans versus dogs, the symptoms are basically the same: sneezing, coughing, runny or stuffy nose, watery eyes. What can you do to protect your dog from catching cold, or if your dog does come down with a case of the cold, what can you do to treat it?




Different Germs, Different Viruses



As mentioned above, the type of cold a dog suffers from is different from the type a human suffers from. The illness is not communicable between species — at least, one has not yet been discovered — so there is no need to worry about catching your dog’s cold, or vice versa.



You will need to differentiate a common cold from a more serious health issue. For example, a common cause of dry cough is a condition known as "kennel cough." This contagious type of cough, as its name suggests, is typically contracted through a kennel or boarding facility. This cough is most easily recognized by its characteristic honking sound. If your dog has recently been boarded or has had contact with a dog that has been boarded recently, this will need to be considered, and will need to be treated by a veterinarian.



There are other highly contagious, cold-like illnesses to be familiar with, as well. The influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, and tuberculosis are all illnesses that can be transmitted by infected dogs.



Another potentially life-endangering viral illness is canine distemper. A dog exhibiting symptoms of distemper will usually have coughing, vomiting, high fever, and a thick discharge from the eyes and nose.




When a Cold is Not a Germ or a Virus



There are several types of parasites that can get into the lungs, heart and trachea, and which can also cause symptoms that mimic a cold infection. Coughing and other breathing problems are the main symptoms. Fungal infections are also commonly found in dogs, and can sometimes lead to life threatening conditions, when the fungal parasite sets up house in the lungs, causing ongoing, repetitive coughing, scarring of the lung tissue, and eventually, in some cases, pneumonia.



More difficult to distinguish in many instances, but just as common in animals as in humans, are allergies to environmental triggers and/or food products. An undiagnosed asthma or allergies that trigger respiratory symptoms can also bring on coughing and sneezing fits in dogs.

Monday, November 6, 2017

Can Dogs Eat Avocado

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Avocados and Pets



Is This Fruit Toxic to Dogs, Cats and Birds?


Christine Gowen, Pet HealthZone Editor


My yellow Labrador retriever, Shelby, is nuts about avocados.

At a certain time of year, Shelby would make a habit of disappearing around the side of a neighbor’s house, then heel to us grudgingly while licking her chops.

Upon further investigation, we discovered her down on her elbows beneath the neighbor’s avocado tree, her paws griping one of its fallen ripe fruit while she gnawed on the thick skin enthusiastically. She then put up a long chase before relenting and giving up her treasure.

At the time, we were alarmed; we had been told that avocados were poisonous to dogs and cats.

A dog park debate ensued: Was it the avocado leaves, the pit or the skin that was toxic? Someone had heard that avocados were toxic to birds, too. But wasn’t avocado an ingredient in pet food?

We wanted to know: What’s the truth about avocados and pets?

Avocado History


An avocado—rich in potassium, fiber and the “good” fat — is native to Central Mexico but can be cultivated in tropical and Mediterranean climates. A single avocado tree can produce more than 500 avocados each year.

Known as the “fertility fruit” by Aztecs, an avocado dating back to 10,000 B.C. was discovered in a Coxcatlan, Puebla, Mexico cave. Clearly, this fruit was popular long before it became a staple at Super Bowl games and summer barbecues.

Interesting facts: An avocado yields 60% more potassium than a banana and is also called an alligator pear and butter fruit in other parts of the world.

Is An Avocado Toxic to Dogs and Cats?


Avocados

This much is true: Parts of an avocado contain an oil-soluble toxin called persin. Specifically, the fruit’s seed, bark and leaves are composed of this toxic, fatty acid derivative.

But is persin poisonous to our dogs and cats?

“Despite the rumors, avocado is not poisonous to dogs, nor likely to cats,” says Dr. Justine Lee, a board-certified emergency critical care veterinary specialist and author of two popular books on pets.

“Dogs and cats don’t seem to be affected by persin,” explains Lee. “However, birds and large animals (such as horses and cattle) have issues with persin toxicity, as it can be deadly in these species.

“The bigger risk to dogs and cats is the foreign body obstruction that can occur when the avocado seed is ingested—it’s a large seed and can get stuck in the esophagus, stomach or intestinal tract.”

So, while avocado is safe for our dogs and cats to eat, the best bet is to limit their access to the fruit itself. This can prevent accidental choking as well as unexpected emergency surgery to remove the golf ball-sized pit from within your pet’s body.

Pet birds, however, should never be fed avocado.

Avian and Avocado Toxicity


Parakeet

According to Lee, birds such as canaries, parakeets, cockatiels and large parrots are extremely susceptible to persin toxicity.

Owners should avoid feeding their birds fresh avocado or even packaged, ready-to-serve guacamole.

Symptoms of persin toxicosis in birds includes the inability to perch, respiratory distress, congestion, fluid accumulation around the bird’s heart and lungs and liver and kidney failure.

If caught in time, your bird can receive treatment for avocado poisoning; however, due to a bird’s high metabolic rate and unique anatomy (including air sacs), many birds do not survive once exposed to avocado or other dangerous poisons.

Concerns about Poisons and Pets


Most veterinarians would recommend that we use the “better be safe than sorry” approach when it comes to feeding our pets table scraps and foods usually reserved for our dinner plates.

If you have concerns about fruits, vegetables and other foods that you might considering feeding your pet, make sure to discuss first with your veterinarian to avoid any accidental poisoning or gastrointestinal issues. There are numerous foods that have proven to be toxic to our pets.

One step to ensure my pet’s safety? Making sure that my adventurous — and insatiably hungry — Labrador can no longer rummage for a snack in my neighbor’s yard.

Can Dogs Eat Avocado?


Bring out the guacamole, but don’t feed it to the dogs. Avocados are a healthy and delicious snack for people. The same is not true for most animals, dogs included, thanks to a toxin called persin.

 

Avocado Toxicity in Dogs


Avocado is associated with a host of problems in many animals, including cattle, horses, goats, sheep, rodents, birds, and fish. Avocados contain persin, which can cause mastitis, heart failure, and death. Persin is most concentrated in the leaves of the plant, but it is also present in the seeds, stem, and fruit.

Dogs are more resistant than other animals to persin, according to veterinarians, but that does not mean avocados are safe for dogs. All parts of the plant can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and avocados are frequently listed among the top ten people foods that are dangerous for dogs.

 

What to Do if Your Dog Eats Avocado


Sometimes dogs eat things we don’t want them to. When it comes to avocados, the biggest danger is the pit. Not only are avocado pits full of persin, they are also a choking hazard. If you suspect your dog has swallowed an avocado pit, call your vet immediately.

Accidentally eating a small bit of avocado fruit probably won’t cause your dog any lasting damage. You should still monitor your dog closely if you suspect he has eaten avocado, and it is always better to play it safe and give your vet a call.

 

westie begging

 

Keeping Dogs Away From Avocados


Prevention is the best way to keep avocados out of your dog’s mouth. Talk to your kids about the dangers of feeding certain people foods like avocados to dogs, and print out this list of fruits and vegetables that dogs can and can’t have to keep everyone in your household up-to-date. Sometimes, however, the danger comes from elsewhere. Guests might try to offer your dog a well-intended bite of guacamole dip and chips while at your house, and some dogs have a way of breaking into the garbage can. Keep a close eye on your dog at parties where avocado is served, and invest in a dog-proof garbage can to keep your dog safe from avocado and other dangerous foods.

Can Dogs Eat Eggs?

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10 “People” Foods for Dogs






10 dog-approved people foods will provide your dog with variety and a nutritional boost!


Can my dog eat that? Apples, salmon, pumpkin, beans, yogurt... people foods that are safe for your dog to eat. As a responsible and informed dog lover, you probably know that too much “people food” can make your dog ill or overweight, but there are some human foods that can be safely added to your dog’s meals in moderation to give a nutritional boost to Queenie’s diet and add a bit of variety to her food bowl. Just remember: any additions to your dog’s meals shouldn’t comprise more than 25 percent of her weekly caloric requirement.


Are you worried that your dog has food allergies? Check out Food Allergies in Dogs.


1. Yogurt is a good source of available calcium and protein. When choosing yogurt, pick one that has live active bacteria and no sugars or artificial sweeteners. The active bacteria may act as probiotics. If your pooch is pudgy, make sure that you pick fat-free yogurt but not one that contains fat substitutes (e.g., Simplesse or Olestra). Frozen yogurt is a nice summer treat for dogs.






2. Flax seed (ground or oil) is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fatty acids that are good for skin and coat. Whole flax seeds are best if ground right before feeding as this type of fat can go rancid quickly. Flax seed can also be added to your dog’s diet as a source of fibre. Flax oil is a more concentrated form of omega- 3 fatty acids without the fibre. Make sure that you store the oil or seeds in the fridge in an air tight dark container.




3. Salmon is a fatty fish which is also a good source of omega- 3 fatty acids. These fats support the immune system and can be beneficial for skin and coat health. There has also been some indication that they may benefit dogs with allergies. You can feed salmon or salmon oil. If feeding salmon, make sure it’s cooked before serving, as raw salmon can carry a parasite that can make your dog sick.




4. Pumpkin is a good source of fibre and beta carotene (a source of vitamin A). Dogs need fibre in their diet. The current trend is towards highly digestible diets that lower stool volume and this is not necessarily a good thing. Keeping the GI tract moving helps keep the cells lining the gut healthy.




5. Sweet potatoes are another source of dietary fibre and contain vitamin B6, vitamin C, beta carotene, and manganese. Sweet potatoes are great sliced and dehydrated as a chewy treat for your dog. There are so many dog treats on the market that we often overlook the simple, healthy, and reasonably priced treats available at our grocery store.




6. Green beans are a good source of plant fibre, vitamin K, vitamin C, and manganese. If your dog has a tendency to put on weight, then replacing some of her regular food with green beans is a great low calorie way to fill her up and help her maintain a healthy weight. Many dogs enjoy green beans frozen.




7. Eggs are a great source of very digestible protein, riboflavin, and selenium. For some dogs that are prone to digestive upset, eggs can give them a little protein boost. Adding eggs to your dog’s food is a healthy treat. Make sure to use cooked whole egg, as raw egg whites can cause biotin deficiency. If you do a lot of training with your dog, consider taking cooked eggs to your next class as training treats.




8. Brewer’s yeast is the yeast that’s left over from making alcohol. Dogs seem to really enjoy the tangy taste of brewer’s yeast. It’s full of B vitamins which are good for skin, coat, and carbohydrate metabolism. Make sure you’re using brewer’s yeast (available at health food stores), not baking yeast which will make your dog sick. Brewer’s yeast can spice up your dog’s appetite. Just sprinkle a little on the food of a picky eater and watch her dive into her food.




9. Apples are wonderful crunchy treats for your dog. Apples with the skin on are full of plant chemicals (phytonutrients) that are thought to be protective against some types of cancer in humans. They are a source of vitamins A and C and fibre. Apple seeds, however, contain cyanide so your dog should not be allowed to eat the core. Though the effects of a few apple seeds will likely not harm your dog, the deleterious effects can accumulate over time if allowed to eat apple seeds regularly.



10. Oatmeal is a good source of soluble fibre. This can be beneficial for some older dogs that may have trouble maintaining bowel regularity. Oatmeal is also an alternative source of grain for dogs that are allergic to wheat. It can be fed in conjunction with probiotics to enhance their function. Keep in mind oatmeal should always be fed cooked and plain with no sugar or flavouring. As always, check with your veterinarian before making any major changes to your dog’s diet, especially if they are on any medications. Upsetting the vitamin and mineral balances in your dog’s diet can have negative effects on your dog’s health and some medications interact badly with some nutrients. The aim of most dog owners is to give their dogs the best diet possible. Good nutrition coupled with a health care program may result in extending your dog’s life by as much as 15 percent. The suggestions above are not meant to replace your dog’s normal, balanced diet. Rather, they are ideas for alternative treats or for adding a little variety to your dog’s meals.




Can Dogs Eat Eggs?


Historically, dogs stole eggs from birds’ nests and ate them raw, shell and all. Today, most of us don’t let our dogs wander far and wide in search of unguarded nests, but eggs are still a good source of food for dogs, especially in homemade diets.

Eggs are high in protein and contain many essential amino acids and fatty acids. When boiled or cooked, they make excellent treats or dietary supplements for dogs. Not only are eggs a healthy and nutritious snack for dogs, they can even help settle upset stomachs. Talk to your veterinarian about how many eggs to feed your dog per day. While eggs are generally safe for most dogs, overfeeding your dog can result in obesity and other health problems.

 

GSD in kitchen

 

Can I Feed My Dog Raw Eggs?


There are a few concerns about feeding raw eggs to your dog that dog owners should be aware of:

Salmonella - Just like humans, dogs are at risk of contracting Salmonella, and handlers who feed raw eggs to their dogs are also at risk of catching this disease.

Biotin Deficiency - Prolonged feeding of raw egg whites can also lead to a biotin deficiency, as they contain an enzyme that ties up biotin and prevents absorption of biotin into the body. Biotin is a B complex vitamin that supports healthy skin, digestion, metabolism, and cells.

While these side effects are rare, most veterinarians recommend cooking eggs before feeding them to your dog, as long as the eggs are cooked or boiled plain without oil, butter, salt, or other potentially harmful additives.





Sunday, November 5, 2017

Can Dogs Eat Chicken?

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12 human foods dogs can eat and 5 they shouldn't


Whether you feed your pet table scraps or supplement his diet, here are good and bad foods for Fido.


We know it's best to avoid feeding man's best friend with table scraps, but sometimes those puppy-dog eyes get the best of us and we can't resist slipping them a treat from our plates.


But just because a food is good for us doesn't necessarily mean it's safe for dogs.




Here's a list of dog-approved people foods, as well as some items you should never share with your canine companion.


Keep in mind though that every dog is different, so try these foods in small amounts, and if your dog has a reaction to any of them, consult a veterinarian.



Do-your-doggie-good foods


happy dog in the grass licking peanut butter off of his noseGive your dog some peanut butter and watch his tongue go nuts. (Photo: Madeline G/Shutterstock)




  1. Peanut butter: Giving your dog the occasional tablespoon of unsalted peanut butter is a treat you can both enjoy. (Just make sure your brand of peanut butter doesn't contain xylitol.) It's a great source of protein and healthy fats for dogs, and it's a perfect photo opportunity for you.

  2. Yogurt: High in protein and calcium, plain yogurt is an ideal treat for dogs, especially if your pooch suffers from digestion problems. Make sure you opt for yogurts that don't contain added sugar or artificial sweeteners.

  3. Oatmeal: Oatmeal is a good source of fiber, making it great for dogs with bowel irregularity issues, and it's also safe for dogs with wheat allergies. Before serving it to your pet, cook the oatmeal and don't add any sugar.

  4. Chicken: If your dog requires extra protein in his diet, cooked, unseasoned chicken is an easy addition to his regular food. It also makes a good meal replacement if you're out of dog food.

  5. Salmon: Dogs can benefit from omega 3 fatty acids too, so slip some cooked salmon into the food bowl for a healthier, shinier coat.

  6. Broccoli: This vitamin-rich vegetable can be a great occasional nutrition boost for dogs. However, it shouldn't make up more than 10 percent of a dog's diet as it could cause gastrointestinal irritation.

  7. Pumpkin: You can serve your dog pumpkin — raw or in a can — as a source of fiber or vitamin A. It's also a helpful addition to doggie diets if your pooch is experiencing digestion problems.

  8. Green beans: Nutritious and low in calories, green beans are a good choice that will load dogs up with iron and vitamins. Make sure to feed your dog only fresh beans or canned ones with no added salt. Something to consider: Most types of beans contain a type of protein called lechtins that, depending on the amount, can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea if not destroyed by cooking. Green beans only contain 5 to 10 percent of the lechtins in kidney beans, which cause the most problems, and green beans are typically safe when eaten raw. If you're still concerned, you may want to cook your green beans before serving them to your dog (or your family).

  9. Cottage cheese: This bland food is high in calcium and protein, so it can be a good addition to dog food. However, avoid it if your dog has issues digesting dairy.

  10. Other cheese: In small quantities, cheese is a great treat for pets, says the American Kennel Club, as long as your dog isn’t lactose intolerant (which is rare for dogs, but possible). Choose lower-fat options like mozzarella.

  11. Carrots: This vegetable is low in calories and high in fiber and vitamins. Plus, crunching on carrots can be good for dogs' teeth.

  12. Eggs: If your pooch needs a protein boost, scramble an occasional egg for a healthy snack. Eggs are high in protein, but they're also high in fat, so don't give your pet too many of them. Don't feed raw or undercooked eggs to your dog, cautions the American Veterinary Medical Association. There's the risk of contamination from bacteria such as salmonella, and that can make your dog sick.


Foods not fit for Fido


dog begging for a chocolate donut. keep chocolate away from your pet.Keep chocolate away from your pet. (Photo: successo images/Shutterstock)




  1. Chocolate: You've likely heard that you're never supposed to feed a dog chocolate, and there's a reason for that. That delicious candy contains caffeine-like stimulants known as methylxanthines. If ingested in large amounts, chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, irregular heartbeat, seizures and even death.

  2. Grapes and raisins: While this fruit is nutritious for you, it's toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure.

  3. Onions: They may make you cry, but they can make your dog very sick by causing damage to his red blood cells.

  4. Avocado: Avocado leaves, fruit, seeds and bark contain a toxin called persin that can cause upset stomach and breathing difficulties.

  5. Alcohol: Even drinking a small amount of alcohol can result in significant intoxication for a dog, which can lead to vomiting, seizures and even death.


Can Dogs Eat Chicken?


Considering how many dog foods contain it, it’s a safe bet that you can feed your dog chicken. In fact, it’s a good source of protein, and cooked chicken can even be substituted for or added to his regular meal.

Most sources recommend against raw chicken, due to the risk of salmonella or bacterial infections, although the movement toward raw food, including raw chicken and raw chicken bones, is growing. But if you're not sure about raw food diets, any unseasoned roasted, poached, grilled, or baked chicken can be served on its own, mixed with your dog’s regular meal, or served as a treat. You can even mix it with a healthy grain, and a vegetable such as string beans or other vegetables safe for dogs,for a special homemade dinner.

There are two things to be aware of before serving your dog chicken.

  • Some dogs are allergic to chicken, and it ranks among the top 10 allergy-inducing ingredients. The most common allergens are beef, dairy, wheat, egg, chicken, lamb, soy, pork, rabbit, and fish.

  • Be sure to take chicken off the bone. Cooked chicken bones splinter easily, which can cause choking or a gastrointestinal tract puncture


 

dog_eating_body_image_

 

If you’ve determined that your dog happily and healthily eats chicken, go ahead and let him enjoy it. And, just for fun, try these homemade, vet-approved chicken recipes for dogs: a yummy mini omelette or frozen chicken treat.

Can Dogs Eat Corn?

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Can Dogs Eat Corn?


As summer approaches, so does the season for grilling and backyard barbecues. For the next few months, the variety of smells from all the delicious foods served is enticing to us and also to our four-legged friends.

Foods such as corn, both on and off the cob, are summertime staples and, chances are, your dog is going to want you to share. While some of the foods you’re grilling and serving might be unsafe to share with him, luckily for him, corn is not one of them.

RELATED: Fruits and Vegetables Dogs Can and Can't Eat

 

Is it Safe to Feed My Dog Corn?


It’s not unsafe or terrible if you feed your dog corn, a small amount won’t harm him; just make sure that you do so in moderation. Corn is one of the most popular cereal grains in the world and may contain a good amount of several vitamins and minerals, depending on the type of corn.

In fact, you’ll find corn in a variety of dog foods; manufacturers favor this grain because it is relatively inexpensive. Many veterinary nutritionists agree that corn for dogs is not a problem and in fact, can be part of a well-balanced diet. However, you should confirm that your dog is not allergic to corn prior to giving it to him.

 

Does Corn Have Any Nutritional Value for Dogs?


The answer is yes. It is not just a filler in dog foods, it also has nutritional benefits. It is a good source of protein, carbohydrates, linoleic acid, and antioxidants. Despite that fact that carbs get a bad rap, certain sources of carbs (like corn) also provide essential nutrients, such as protein, fat, fiber, and vitamins. Carbohydrates also can be a good source of fiber, which promotes gut health and motility.

 

Is it Safe for My Dog to Eat Corn on the Cob?


No matter how lovingly your dog looks at you while you’re enjoying a piece of corn on the cob, do not share it with him. There is a risk that he will choke on it, and if he ingests the cob it can cause a serious intestinal blockage. It is not a food you should have your dog gnawing on. And although it might seem like something he would have a hard time consuming, if he is hungry enough, he’ll have no problem whittling down that cob.

RELATED: Human Foods Dogs Can and Can't Eat

 

corn_body_image

 

Alarming indicators that your dog might have ingested the cob are: dehydration, lethargy, reduced activity, repeated vomiting, loss of appetite, and diarrhea. If you notice any of these signs, seek veterinary assistance without hesitation.

 

Can My Dog Have Popcorn?


As long as it’s unsalted and unbuttered, a few pieces are fine. Plain, air-popped popcorn, which is light and natural, can be a good treat every now and then; it’s high in fiber, and the additional carbohydrates provide extra energy.

RELATED: Can Dogs Eat Popcorn?

It’s the bucket of popcorn loaded with salt, butter, and other flavors that is unhealthy, so no matter how lovingly your dog looks at you, or how excited he gets over this snack, keep it far enough away that he won’t be stealing pieces behind your back.

If you choose to share some natural popcorn with your dog, make sure all of the kernels you’re feeding him are popped. In most batches you make, there are going to be a handful of pieces that don’t completely pop; for a dog, those are the pieces that aren’t digestible and can cause an upset stomach. Popcorn that gets stuck between their teeth can cause problems, such as tooth decay and gum disease. And just like when their humans eat too much popcorn, it will add calories to their daily intake.

Saturday, November 4, 2017

Can Dogs Eat Dried Cherries?

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Maybe. Cherries do have some health benefits. They contain fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins A and C. But dried fruits tend to have higher sugar content, which isn’t good for your dog. Some brands also contain added sugar or corn syrup, which you definitely want to avoid. Too many cherries can cause digestive upset, and you must make sure the pits have been removed, as these contain small amounts of cyanide that are toxic to dogs. The bottom line: a few dried cherries shouldn’t hurt your dog, but there are safer, healthier treats out there.

For More Information


We offer a collection of articles on foods that are healthy or dangerous for dogs to eat, covering everything from grains, fruits, and vegetables. You might also be interested in reading “Can My Dog Eat Cherries?“

The information provided in this article is not a substitute for professional veterinary help.

Can Dogs Eat Cherries?




When it comes to cherries, they’re one of the most beneficial (and delicious) fruits known to mankind. Hey, ask me, I have a whole section in my fridge dedicated to cherries when the season arrives!

But, when it comes to your four-legged friend, one might ask, can dogs eat cherries? Are cherries good for dogs to eat?

Can Dogs Eat Cherries? The Short Answer


The short answer to this question is, YES, BUT ON SOME CONDITIONS (more on that in this article), you can feed your dog cherries.

If you were to abide by certain conditions and “check the boxes” to each one of them, then feeding your dog cherries is completely fine. But, if you don’t abide by these conditions, that’s when cherries become bad for your dog to eat.

By the end of this article, you may find that feeding your dog cherries isn’t worth your time (or money) and that you prefer to feed them another fruit for the same purposes, such as strawberry or apples.

This is so important that you don’t just close this page right here and now but continue to read on, so we’ll say it again, there are certain conditions you must meet before giving your dog cherries to eat.

What are they? Let’s get into it!

How To Give Dogs Cherries The Proper Way


Before you give your dog cherries to eat, you must meet certain conditions so they can consume it safely.

– First off, any cherry that will be fed to your dog must be freshly picked and in its most natural form.

Feeding your dog any other form of cherries such as dried cherries, cherries that come packed in a jar and drowning in their sugar-filled juice, processed cherries, etc .. should be off limits. Stick to the most natural form of cherries, and nothing but that.

– Remove any stems, pits and leaves that might be on the cherry. Make sure your dog only eats the flesh of the cherry and nothing but the flesh.

Feeding your dog whole cherries as they are is one of the most dangerous and risky things you could ever put your dog through in their entire life.

Yes – it’s that life threatening! All of the aforementioned parts of the cherry are toxic to dogs, and the pit even takes things further by risking having your dog choke on it and/or suffering from digestive problems after it enters their system.

– Remove the seeds from the cherry because they contain Cyanide, which can be toxic to your dog. Cyanide (when ingested in toxic amounts) limits the oxygen uptake by your dog’s body cells, causes dilated pupils, leads to difficulty in breathing, shock, and sometimes even death.

So make sure you remove any seeds from the cherry before you feed it to your dog!

If you were to check what the ASPCA has to say about cherries and toxicity in dogs, they specifically warn against having your dog get anywhere near the cherry stems, pits, leaves and seeds, as they are all toxic to dogs and could very well prove to be fatal to your dog.

How Much Cherries Should I Feed My Dog?


Start off by giving your dog a very small piece of cherry, and watch out for the following in your dog. If you notice any of these signs in your dog after they eat a very small piece of cherry, do not feed them cherries any more.

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Widened pupils

  • Bright red gums

  • Upset stomach

  • Diarrhea


(Quick note: These symptoms may not appear right away after your dog ate a large amount of cherries or cherries that weren’t properly prepared for them to consume – these symptoms may take a little time to be clearly visible and may get worse as time passes. So, you have to actively monitor your dog for changes and act immediately once you’ve seen enough).

What To Do If Things Go Wrong


Besides diarrhea and an upset stomach (which could be properly dealt with at home and isn’t that serious of a sign), if your dog experiences any of the other mentioned signs, you should immediately get them to the veterinarian or the nearest emergency pet care center near you.

These signs could be signs of great danger, especially if you suspect/find out that your dog made their way into a big supply of cherries and had their heart’s desire.

In such cases, any reluctance in getting them professional medical treatment on time can put your dog’s life at great risk.

Keep your dog’s consumption of cherries a once-in-a-while occasion, and make sure it doesn’t become too frequent.

After all, cherries are very sweet (although the sugar they contain is 100% natural sugar), but you don’t want your dog getting used to something that’s so sweet, even if it’s only fruit and not some processed junk food.

Even though the aforementioned symptoms will almost always appear in your dog only if they’ve eaten a large amount of cherries all at once, or if they’ve eaten an acceptable amount of cherries but ones that didn’t have their seeds, stems, pits or leaves removed from them, there are some exceptions and some dogs will exhibit some of these symptoms when fed just a very small amount of cherries.

It all depends on whether or not your dog is allergic to cherries, and how much of an extra amount of cherries their body can tolerate.

In the most extreme of cases, your dog could get seizures and/or go into a potential state of coma, but in order for that to happen, they must eat an unheard of amount of cherries that weren’t properly prepared, and that instance rarely ever manages to take place.

Even when you make sure you remove the seeds from the cherry and don’t allow your dog to get anywhere near the cherry’s stems, pits and leaves, it’s argued that the cherry flesh in and of itself could potentially pose a cyanide toxicity risk for your dog.

While this may be technically true, you won’t have to worry about this if you stick to the recommendation of only feeding your dog a few cherry pieces and only on occasion. It’s the people that make a regular habit out of feeding their dogs cherries and in large quantities that have to worry about this issue.

Why Should I Give My Dog Cherries?


Even though cherries are one of the best fruits that people can eat, there isn’t really that much of a need for your dog to be eating them.

Sure, it’s completely safe for you to feed your dog some cherries now and then, or have them as part of the ingredients of a dog treat you prepare at home, but as far as your dog benefiting health wise from eating cherries, don’t get too excited about that.

With that being said, here are some of the characteristics that make cherries one of the best and healthiest fruits ever.

– Rich in Vitamins A, C, E, potassium, magnesium, iron, folate and fiber (even though the amounts of fiber found in cherry are a little less than the amounts of fiber found in some other fruits like apples and strawberry)

– Rich in antioxidants (most notably of which are anthocyanins and melatonin)

– Reduce risk of heart disease

– Reduce inflammation

– Reduce joint pain and soreness (perfect if you have a physically active dog)

– Regulates heart rhythms

– Improve quality of sleep

– Improves brain health

– Decreases memory loss

– Decrease possibility of arthritis

– Decrease possibility of cancer

Dogs Coming Across Cherry In Gardens


A word of caution must be said to anyone who has a garden at home and likes to grow plants/trees that yield fruit, make sure that your dog doesn’t have access to parts of your garden where the cherry tree is.

If your dog does have un-monitored access to that part of your garden, they’ll gladly treat themselves to some cherries from the cherry tree, all while eating the pits, leaves, seeds and everything bad that we’ve been talking about in this article.

Conclusion: Can Dogs Eat Cherries?


To wrap things up, YES you can feed your dog a small piece of cherry or two on rare occasions.

But, due to the cyanide in them and the potential toxicity risks they pose on your dog, I wouldn’t risk it.

There are a wide variety of different fruits that are excellent for your dog you could focus on, and feeding your dog cherries requires you to spend much more time and effort on the subject than you really should be spending.

If you insist on feeding your dog cherries, make sure to only give them 1-2 small pieces on rare occasions, and make sure to prepare it the right way, removing any stems, leaves and pits from them.

Also, ensure that any cherries you have at home are kept well out of your dog’s reach, because if you’re not there with them and they manage to make their way into a goldmine of cherries, they will eat everything in sight – and that only spells big trouble.

Can Dogs Eat Eggplant?

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Eggplant is probably one of the most ignored vegetables in the produce section, leading a life of misconception based on its outdated reputation. Most people think eggplant is either spicy or flavorless, both of which aren’t true. Actually, eggplant can be quite delicious if it’s prepared properly and not overcooked. It’s also very good for you because it’s naturally high in a variety of essential nutrients and vitamins. If you’re considering adding some to your dog’s diet, take some precaution before you think about serving your dog.




Is Eggplant Safe for Dogs?


Fed in moderation, eggplant is safe for dogs, but they should be monitored closely afterwards in case they have an allergic reaction to it. Eggplant belongs to the nightshade family, a common allergen for both dogs and humans. Tomatoes are also a species of nightshade, and experts disagree on the safety of allowing dogs to have tomatoes due to their alpha-tomatine.


Aside from being a nightshade species, eggplant is an excellent source of fiber, which is necessary for a functioning digestive tract. It’s low in calories, so combined with its high fiber content, it’s a great option for dogs on a diet who don’t feel like they’re getting full off of their regular food.




Eggplant is also rich with phytonutrients, which are essential for preventing various diseases. Eggplant contains the phytonutrients nasunin and chlorogenic acid. These fight off diseases like cancer, heart disease, and neurological dysfunction. The vegetable is also bursting with vitamins like B6 and K and minerals like potassium, folate, and niacin. While your dog’s food contains a balanced proportion of vitamins and minerals, it never hurts to have a little extra from a fresh source.


The vegetable is also bursting with vitamins like B6 and K and minerals like potassium, folate, and niacin. While your dog’s food contains a balanced proportion of vitamins and minerals, it never hurts to have a little extra from a fresh source.




Allergic Reactions to Eggplant in Dogs


If your dog has never had eggplant before, it’s important you feed them a very small amount to see if they experience any type of reaction. Dogs who have a history of allergies shouldn’t be given eggplant, but if they’ve never had an allergic reaction to anything, eggplant probably won’t affect them.


A minor reaction will include itching, rashes, or an upset stomach. A more serious reaction will present in the form of vomiting, a painful stomach, or even facial swelling. If it’s a minor reaction, you should touch base with your veterinarian to see what they want you to do.


Some dogs may need an antihistamine, while very minor reactions will pass on their own. A serious reaction, especially if it includes vomiting or a swollen face, should be seen immediately by your veterinarian for treatment.



Feeding Eggplant to Your Dog


If your dog isn’t allergic to eggplant, it’s still important to be wary of how you’re preparing your eggplant. Some dogs might like it raw and all you have to do is dice it and put it into their food. Other dogs might not like it raw, and roasting it definitely brings out its flavor better.


If you’re roasting it, use oil or butter very lightly. Skip seasonings because dogs can’t handle high amounts of salt and garlic/onion powder are toxic. Eggplant parmesan is a very popular dish, but your dog won’t be able to tolerate the amount of fat, dairy, and garlic that are in the dish.


Before you introduce a new vegetable into your dog’s diet, you should always consult with your veterinarian, especially if your dog is older and could have a kidney condition. If your pup is on a quality dog food, then they don’t necessarily need any additional foods to be nutritionally balanced.




Anything you feed your dog should be used for treat or snack purposes, and it never hurts to replace commercially prepared treats with something a bit healthier.



Friday, November 3, 2017

Can Dogs Eat Garlic

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Onions, garlic, chives, and leeks are in the Allium family, and are poisonous to both dogs and cats if the dose is right. Garlic is considered to be about five times as toxic as onions for cats and dogs. Certain breeds and species seem to be more sensitive: Japanese breeds of dogs (e.g., Akita, Shiba Inu) and cats. Onion and garlic poisoning results in oxidative damage to the red blood cells (making the red blood cells more likely to rupture) and gastroenteritis (e.g., nausea, oral irritation, drooling, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea). Other clinical signs of anemia may be seen, and include lethargy, pale gums, an elevated heart rate, an increased respiratory rate, weakness, exercise intolerance, and collapse. Onion and garlic poisoning may have a delayed onset, and clinical signs may not be apparent for several days. While minute amounts of these foods in some pets, especially dogs, may be safe, large ingestions can be very toxic.


If you suspect your dog or cat have onion poisoning or garlic poisoning, call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline for treatment recommendations.




Poison type: Foods


Alternate names: Allium, Alliaceae, chives, leeks, disulfides, thiosulfates, anemia, onions



Can dogs eat garlic?


If you look at any dog-centered poisonous plant list garlic is there. Don’t fret! You have nothing to fear and everything to gain.


I’ll set your mind at ease by telling you how to properly prepare garlic for dogs for maximum health benefits, and how much you can safely feed your dog.


First, here’s why garlic is such a wonderful plant …



Garlic’s Properties



  • Garlic is high in inulin, amino acids, sulphur, zinc, potassium and phosphorus. It also contains vitamin A, C, calcium, magnesium, manganese, selenium, germanium and B-complex vitamins.

  • Garlic’s pungent energy warms the body. Pungent herbs move energy upwards and outwards to the body’s surface, improving circulation. Garlic also has an affinity for the lungs, large intestine, spleen and stomach.

  • Garlic helps detoxify the body. It supports beneficial bacteria in the digestive tract and eliminates harmful bacteria. I use it in the fall, winter and early spring as a detox and to balance out the digestive system.

  • As a liver enhancer, garlic breaks down wastes before they enter the bloodstream. It also helps your dog assimilate nutrients and eliminate wastes through the entire digestive tract.

  • Garlic is high in sulphur and fructans (inulin and oligofructose). Fructans can cause digestive upset in dogs suffering from leaky gut, inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. When undigested fructans ferment in the small intestine, they cause bloating, gas and constipation. Your dog’s digestive system needs to be healthy before you feed her garlic.


6 Ways Garlic Can Help Your Dog


Here are some ways garlic helps keep your dog healthy:




  1. Prevents the formation of blood clots (anti-platelet)

  2. Decreases cholesterol build up (anti-cholesterolemic)

  3. Widens blood vessels (vasodilator)

  4. Helps prevent the formation of tumors (anti-tumor)

  5. Stimulates the lymphatic system to remove wastes

  6. Antibiotic, antifungal and antiparasitic


Garlic has other uses in addition to these health benefits.



Garlic As A Flea And Tick Repellent


Garlic may help you in the war on fleas and ticks if you feed it to your dogs during flea and tick season. It takes a couple of weeks for garlic to build up in your dog’s natural coat oil, so start feeding it before the bug season starts.


I don’t bathe my dogs too much during flea and tick season.  One good soapy wash and you’ll have to start the build-up process again. To avoid this, use a Castile soap for bathing, or use cornstarch or Fuller’s Earth as a dry shampoo (but use these sparingly … you don’t want to dry out your dog’s coat too much).


When using garlic as a flea and tick repellent, feed each day for two weeks, then twice a week for maintenance.


(Note: Garlic is also good for repelling mosquitos. Click here to visit our top mosquito repellent article …)



Garlic To Help Fight Cancer


Garlic for dogs has shown promise with cancers of the colon, lung, stomach and rectum. The compounds in garlic increase immunity and enhance natural killer cells. Natural killer cells destroy pathogenic bacteria and cancer cells.


While there are few clinical trials studying the anti-cancer effects of garlic, the National Cancer Institute reports that several population studies show an association between increased garlic intake and reduced risk of several types of cancer.



The Importance Of Fresh Raw Garlic


My clients always ask, “can I use the pre-chopped garlic in the jar?” or “How about the peeled whole clove garlic in the bag…it’s organic?”


My answer is always NO.


When I say fresh, raw garlic I really mean fresh, raw, organically grown garlic … the kind that stays in the husk until 10 to 15 minutes before you feed your dog.


Buy garlic that’s produced in the United States, preferably grown locally or in your own garden. Make sure you know where your garlic comes from. All garlic isn’t created equal.


For example, Chinese garlic consistently tests positive for unsafe levels of arsenic, heavy metals and chlorine.  Don’t risk your dog’s health by using it!


So, again, just to be clear: use fresh, raw, organic garlic whenever you’re supplementing or feeding garlic for dogs. Nothing from a jar!


garlic-DNM


Why is this important?  It’s because you need active enzymes and whole plant synergy to get the true benefits of garlic.




  • Raw garlic contains two enzymes: allinn and alliinase. When you crush, mince or chop garlic, these enzymes combine to create the enzyme allicin. Allicin is the active medicinal ingredient in garlic that gives it those antibiotic, anti-cancer, antiviral and antioxidant properties.

  • When you feed raw garlic you’re getting highly effective whole plant medicine and nutrition. A plant’s effectiveness doesn’t come from the action of any single chemical. Garlic extracts don’t provide the hundreds of chemical constituents working together as they do in a plant. For example, the Kyolic aged garlic extract that you can buy at health food stores doesn’t contain any allicin.  


Concerns When Using Garlic For Dogs


Garlic is safe for your dog when you feed it in appropriate amounts as I’ll explain later. However, there are some cautions.



Pregnant Dogs


Always be cautious with any medicine or supplement for pregnant dogs. Consult your holistic veterinarian when feeding garlic to expectant mothers. Garlic also changes the taste of breast milk so avoid feeding it to nursing dogs.



Puppies


Don’t give garlic to puppies under six months. Puppies eight weeks or less don’t produce new red blood cells so never give them garlic. For puppies aged six months to a year, you can be cautious and feed half the regular dose.



Breed Specific Issues


Veterinary herbalist Susan Wynn warns against giving garlic to Akitas and Shiba Inus. These breeds are more sensitive to the hemolytic effects of oxidants such as N-propyl disulphide found in garlic. Consult your holistic vet if you have concerns about your dog’s breed related risks.



Drug Interactions


Garlic can interact with several types of medications. Here’s the short list:




  • Immune suppressants

  • Heart medications

  • Chemotherapy drugs

  • Blood thinners

  • Insulin

  • Antacids

  • High blood pressure drugs.


Don’t use garlic if your dog is on any of these drugs.


Since garlic affects blood clotting don’t use it two weeks before any scheduled surgery.



Why Garlic Scares People


Conventional veterinarians panic when you tell them you’re feeding garlic to your dog.


Don’t do that – it’ll kill her! is a typical response.


That’s false.


Garlic related deaths are practically non-existent compared to the number of deaths that frequently-prescribed drugs like Rimadyl cause.


Here’s an excerpt from Veterinary Pet Insurance’s website:


Garlic1-DNM


Wow! That’s quite a scary warning. My sixteen-year-old pug should have died when he was two.



Research Caused The Misunderstanding


The reason for this misleading information is that most research studies base their findings on the effects of garlic extracts, excessive dosages and unnatural delivery methods. Researchers rarely use fresh garlic for dogs because it’s difficult to measure variances in whole plant medicine. Evidence-based research doesn’t know what to do with the “food as medicine” paradigm.


One study in particular helped create garlic’s reputation as a food that can harm your dog. This study by K W Lee et al fed 5 grams of garlic per kilo per day to the dogs.


That’s an excessive amount. It means you’d need to feed about four full heads of garlic (or 60 cloves) to a 75 lb Golden Retriever, or 23 grams of garlic (6 to 8 cloves) to a 10 lb dog, before they’d experience any adverse effects.


Definitely don’t feed this much!


Garlic contains thiosulphate, the chemical responsible for causing Heinz body hemolytic anemia.  This type of anemia causes oxidative damage to red blood cells that shortens their life. Red blood cells oxygenate tissues. Hemolytic anemia causes a decrease in these cells, which can lead to sickness and even death.  Symptoms of hemolytic anemia include diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, pale gums, rapid breathing and dark urine.


Want to avoid hemoytic anemia?  Feed the right kind of garlic (by now you know that means fresh) and the correct dosage.


Proper dosages of raw garlic don’t contain high levels of thiosulphate. Bone marrow continually produces red blood cells. This means your dog would have to receive an excessive dose over a long period of time – or an extremely large dose – to cause death.



How To Prepare Garlic For Dogs


Mixing allinn and alliinase forms allicin, the active medicinal ingredient in garlic.


Peel the cloves then mince, chop or crush your fresh garlic and let it sit 10 to 15 minutes before use.  Allicin degrades quickly, so use the garlic immediately after the “sitting” period for maximum benefit. I measure and chop up my garlic and set my timer for 10 minutes.  Measure out the right amount of garlic for your dog’s body weight and mix it into her food.



How Much Garlic Should You Give Your Dog?


For consistency and exact dosing, I use a measuring spoon.  Clove size differs so using cloves as a measurement is subject to interpretation.


Using a level measuring spoon, feed the following amount per day, according to your dog’s weight:


garlic-for-dogs-how-much-to-give


I use garlic in the fall, winter and early spring, while some people use it all year. When feeding garlic for health, I recommend feeding garlic every other week. Work with your holistic practitioner to find the most effective garlic supplementation schedule for your individual dog.



A Last Word On Garlic For Dogs


Everything in nature can be toxic in certain amounts. Common salt can kill and so can water. Yes, garlic for dogs may be dangerous when fed improperly, but that shouldn’t keep you from using it now that you know how to do it safely.


Don’t think you can get the dosage right? Don’t want to mince, chop or crush garlic throughout the week?  Don’t have time to let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes before use?


Then don’t feed garlic to your dog. It’s that simple.